[Air-L] Meme Tracking

Jean Burgess je.burgess at qut.edu.au
Mon Jun 12 16:00:18 PDT 2017


As the images posted to this list for the LOLs illustrate, these issues are very well rehearsed among vernacular experts. But they are very well rehearsed among scholars of internet culture as well.

I second the recommendation to read Limor Shifman’s book on the subject, and if nobody else posted it, see also the Culture Digitally Festival of Memeology, which features many of the leading meme scholars http://culturedigitally.org/festival-of-memeology/ 

The “festival” includes “Memeology Festival 05. Memes as Ritual, Virals as Transmission? In Praise of Blurry Boundaries” also by Limor Shifman, which is a very short piece that covers many of these questions. http://culturedigitally.org/2015/11/memeology-festival-05-memes-as-ritual-virals-as-transmission-in-praise-of-blurry-boundaries/


On 12/6/17, 6:47 pm, "Air-L on behalf of Taylor-Smith, Ella" <air-l-bounces at listserv.aoir.org on behalf of E.Taylor-Smith at napier.ac.uk> wrote:

    Hi all
    
    If we are interested in studying what people are doing on the Internet (what they think they're doing etc.), then we can't ignore that people share images -especially images with words in -that they call memes.
    The books coming out of the Why We Post project take this line and are rewarded with all sorts of insights about the contemporary use of memes in various cultures. E.g. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/why-we-post/discoveries/14-memes-have-become-the-moral-police-of-online-life
    
    Miller and Sinanan's book about Facebook use is a good place to start Miller, D. & Sinanan, J. (2017). Visualising Facebook. London: UCL Press. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ucl-press/browse-books/visualising-facebook
    
    If we're interested in the relationship between Dawkins' ideas and the concept of an internet meme, I have a couple of pointers that might help.
    It seems to be that media scholars use the term meme to study how content spreads across the Internet, by focusing on the content of the content -virality, while virality is a metaphor -people do the spreading, not the content.
    
    For Dawkins (in the meme) "the idea of purpose is only a metaphor" (The Selfish Gene).
    
    When Godwin introduced the Internet meme idea, he seemed to be taking this concept of virality in order to introduce a counter-meme (Godwin's Law of Nazi Analogies). In this case, the meme's purpose is Godwin's purpose.
    https://www.wired.com/1994/10/godwin-if-2/
    
    Many definitions of meme emphasise humour
    e.g. “a piece of culture, typically a joke, which gains influence through online transmission.”
    Davison, P. (2012). The Language of Internet Memes. In M. Mandiberg (ed.), The Social Media Reader (pp. 120–34), New York: New York University Press
    
    If we lose our sense of humour while studying or discussing memes, we will not be able to understand them at all.
    Probably best not to underestimate the role of humour in any communications, but especially online.
    
    Hope this helps.
    
    -Ella
    
    Dr Ella Taylor-Smith
    
    School of Computing
    Edinburgh Napier University
    10 Colinton Road
    Edinburgh, EH10 5DT
    
    Email: e.taylor-smith at napier.ac.uk
    
    http://www.iidi.napier.ac.uk/e.taylor-smith
    http://about.me/EllaTaylorSmith
    @EllaTasm
    
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