[Air-L] Christchurch Call - relevant research links request

Tue May 7 11:16:59 PDT 2019

Hi Erika,

Further to the excellent resources by Tarleton, Alexis and Michael, may I
also recommend the work of Maura Conway and colleagues at Vox Pol (Violent
Online Extremism): https://www.voxpol.eu/

On racist hate speech, you may also be interested in a report we prepared
for the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission, based on developing a
machine learning tool for tracking and monitoring hate speech:
E. Siapera, E. Moreo and J. Zhou (2018) HateTrack, available here:
https://www.ihrec.ie/documents/hatetrack-tracking-and-monitoring-racist-hate-speech-online/

On Online Misogyny, Debbie Ging and I edited a special issue published in
Feminist Media Studies in 2018, found here:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14680777.2018.1447345

Best wishes,
Eugenia

On Tue, May 7, 2019 at 4:34 PM Michael Trice <propeliea at gmail.com> wrote:

> Erika,
>
> In addition to this great list, I'd add a handful from the digital
> rhetoric side as well. The Ridolfo and DeVoss article on rhetorical
> velocity is especially worth visiting as we rethink how aggressive
> communities cross-seed ideas through various platforms to maximize
> reach and audience.
>
> Massanari, A. (2017). # GamerGate and The Fappening: How reddit’s
> algorithm, governance, and culture support toxic technocultures. New
> Media & Society, 19(3), 329-346.
>
> Ridolfo, J., & DeVoss, D. N. (2009). Composing for Recomposition:
> Rhetorical Velocity and Delivery. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric,
> Technology, and Pedagogy, 13(2), n2.
>
> Chess, S., & Shaw, A. (2015). A conspiracy of fishes, or, how we
> learned to stop worrying about #GamerGate and embrace hegemonic
> masculinity. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 59(1),
> 208-220.
>
> S. Jhaver, L. Chan, and A. Bruckman. “The view from the other side:
> The border between controversial speech and harassment on Kotaku in
> Action.” arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05851, 2017.
>
> M. Trice and L. Potts “Building dark patterns into platforms: How
> GamerGate perturbed Twitter’s user experience.” Present Tense: A
> Journal of Rhetoric in Society, 6(3), 2018
>
> On Tue, May 7, 2019 at 11:07 AM Tarleton L. Gillespie <tlg28 at cornell.edu>
> wrote:
> >
> > Erika,
> >
> > I've been working on a comprehensive list of scholarship on content
> moderation and platform governance. This is NOT it, at least not yet. Just
> a briefer sampling. But since you're on a tight schedule, I'm posting it
> here. (Anyone who feels their missing from this list, my apologies; I do
> have a longer list, you may be on it, and I'm still working on it. Happy if
> you send me pointers off list.) Ansd this does not cover the excellent
> scholarship that looks into specific challenging phenomena - hate speech,
> harassment, terrorism and social media, misinformation. The focus of the
> list is how the platforms respond.
> >
> > If you email me directly, I can gently indicate which of these are
> current, from scholars who might be particularly right for the event you're
> talking about, etc.
> >
> > Tarleton
> >
> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
> >
> > *Content moderation and platform governance*
> >
> > Gorwa, Robert. 2019. “What Is Platform Governance?” Information,
> Communication & Society, 1–18.
> >
> > Gillespie, Tarleton. 2018. Custodians of the Internet: Platforms,
> Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions That Shape Social Media. New
> Haven: Yale University Press.
> >
> > Klonick, Kate. 2018. “The New Governors: The People, Rules and Processes
> Governing Online Speech.” Harvard Law Review 131: 73.
> >
> > Roberts, Sarah T. 2019. Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the
> Shadows of Social Media. New Haven: Yale University Press.
> >
> > Suzor, Nicolas. 2019. Lawless: The Secret Rules That Govern Our Digital
> Lives (and Why We Need New Digital Constitutions That Protect Our Rights).
> Oxford University Press.
> >
> > Bengani, Priyanjana. 2018. “Controlling the Conversation: The Ethics of
> Social Platforms and Content Moderation,” 21.
> >
> > Taddeo, Mariarosaria, and Luciano Floridi. 2016. “The Debate on the
> Moral Responsibilities of Online Service Providers.” Science and
> Engineering Ethics 22 (6): 1575–1603.
> >
> > Zarsky, Tal Z. 2014. “Social Justice, Social Norms and the Governance of
> Social Media.” Pace Law Review. 35: 154-191.
> >
> > Grimmelmann, James. 2014. “Speech Engines.” Minnesota Law Review 98 (3):
> 868–952.
> >
> > Kaye, David. 2019. Speech Police: The Global Struggle to Govern the
> Internet. New York, NY: Columbia Global Reports.
> >
> >
> > *Community management in the early web*
> >
> > Dibbell, Julian. 1993. “A Rape in Cyberspace.” The Village Voice,
> December 23, 1993.
> >
> > Dutton, W. H. 1996. “Network Rules of Order: Regulating Speech in Public
> Electronic Fora.” Media, Culture & Society 18 (2): 269–90.
> >
> > Kollock, Peter, and Marc Smith. 1996. “Managing the Virtual Commons.” In
> Computer-Mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social, and Cross-Cultural
> Perspectives, edited by Susan Herring, 109–128. Amsterdam: John Benjamis.
> >
> > Lampe, Cliff, and Paul Resnick. 2004. “Slash (Dot) and Burn: Distributed
> Moderation in a Large Online Conversation Space.” In Proceedings of the
> SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 543–550. ACM.
> >
> > Pfaffenberger, Bryan. 1996. “‘If I Want It, It’s OK’: Usenet and the
> (Outer) Limits of Free Speech.” The Information Society 12 (4): 365–86.
> >
> > Forte, Andrea, Vanesa Larco, and Amy Bruckman. 2009. “Decentralization
> in Wikipedia Governance.” Journal of Management Information Systems 26 (1):
> 49–72.
> >
> > Geiger, R. Stuart, and David Ribes. 2010. “The Work of Sustaining Order
> in Wikipedia: The Banning of a Vandal.” In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM
> Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 117–126. ACM.
> >
> > Kiesler, Sara, Robert Kraut, Paul Resnick, and Aniket Kittur. 2011.
> “Regulating Behavior in Online Communities.” In Building Successful Online
> Communities: Evidence-Based Social Design, edited by Robert E. Kraut and
> Paul Resnick, 77–124. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
> >
> > Lampe, Cliff, Paul Zube, Jusil Lee, Chul Hyun Park, and Erik Johnston.
> 2014. “Crowdsourcing Civility: A Natural Experiment Examining the Effects
> of Distributed Moderation in Online Forums.” Government Information
> Quarterly 31 (2): 317–326.
> >
> > Postigo, H. 2009. “America Online Volunteers: Lessons from an Early
> Co-Production Community.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 12 (5):
> 451–69.
> >
> >
> > *The problems of moderation at scale*
> >
> > Amnesty International. 2018. “#ToxicTwitter: Violence and Abuse Against
> Women Online.” Amnesty International.
> >
> > Citron, Danielle Keats. 2014. Hate Crimes in Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA:
> Harvard University Press.
> >
> > Evans, David S. 2012. “Governing Bad Behavior by Users of Multi-Sided
> Platforms.” Berkeley Technology Law Journal 27 (2).
> >
> > Humphreys, Sal. 2013. “Predicting, Securing and Shaping the Future:
> Mechanisms of Governance in Online Social Environments.” International
> Journal of Media & Cultural Politics 9 (3): 247–58.
> >
> > Jeong, Sarah. 2015. The Internet of Garbage. Forbes Media.
> >
> > Kiene, Charles, Andrés Monroy-Hernández, and Benjamin Mako Hill. 2016.
> “Surviving an ‘Eternal September’: How an Online Community Managed a Surge
> of Newcomers.” In , 1152–56. ACM Press.
> >
> > Lewis, Rebecca. 2018. “Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the
> Reactionary Right on YouTube.” Data & Society Research Institute.
> >
> > Phillips, Whitney. 2015. This Is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things: Mapping
> the Relationship between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture. Cambridge,
> Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
> >
> > Roth, Yoel. 2015. “‘No Overly Suggestive Photos of Any Kind’: Content
> Management and the Policing of Self in Gay Digital Communities.”
> Communication, Culture & Critique 8 (3): 414–32.
> >
> > York, Jillian C. 2015. “Solutions for Online Harassment Don’t Come
> Easily.” The Fibreculture Journal, no. 26 (December): 297–301.
> >
> >
> > *The difficulty of drawing contentious lines*
> >
> > boyd, danah. 2012. “The Politics of ‘Real Names.’” Communications of the
> ACM 55 (8): 29.
> >
> > boyd, danah, Jenny Ryan, and Alex Leavitt. 2010. “Pro-Self-Harm and the
> Visibility of Youth-Generated Problematic Content.” ISJLP 7: 1.
> >
> > Cohn, Cindy. 2018. “Bad Facts Make Bad Law: How Platform Censorship Has
> Failed so Far and How to Ensure That the Response to Neo-Nazis Doesn’t Make
> It Worse.” Georgetown Law and Technology Review 2: 21.
> >
> > Gomes de Andrade, Norberto Nuno, Dave Pawson, Dan Muriello, Lizzy
> Donahue, and Jennifer Guadagno. 2018. “Ethics and Artificial Intelligence:
> Suicide Prevention on Facebook.” Philosophy & Technology 31 (4): 669–84.
> >
> > Haimson, Oliver L., and Anna Lauren Hoffmann. 2016. “Constructing and
> Enforcing ‘Authentic’ Identity Online: Facebook, Real Names, and
> Non-Normative Identities.” First Monday 21 (6).
> >
> > Ibrahim, Yasmin. 2010. “The Breastfeeding Controversy and Facebook:
> Politicization of Image, Privacy and Protest.” International Journal of
> E-Politics 1 (2): 16–28.
> >
> >
> > *The labor of moderation*
> >
> > Matias, J. Nathan, Amy Johnson, Whitney Erin Boesel, Brian Keegan,
> Jaclyn Friedman, and Charlie DeTar. 2015. “Reporting, Reviewing, and
> Responding to Harassment on Twitter.” ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1505.03359.
> >
> > Ghosh, Arpita, Satyen Kale, and Preston McAfee. 2011. “Who Moderates the
> Moderators?: Crowdsourcing Abuse Detection in User-Generated Content.” In
> Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, 167–176. ACM.
> >
> > Kou, Yubo, and Xinning Gui. 2017. “The Rise and Fall of Moral Labor in
> an Online Game Community.” In Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW),
> 223–26. Portland, OR: ACM Press.
> >
> > Matias, J. Nathan. 2019. “The Civic Labor of Volunteer Moderators
> Online.” Social Media + Society 5 (2): 205630511983677.
> >
> > Roberts, Sarah T. 2016. “Commercial Content Moderation: Digital
> Laborers’ Dirty Work.” In Intersectional Internet: Race, Sex, Class and
> Culture Online, edited by Safiya Umoja Noble and Brendesha Tynes, 147–59.
> New York: Peter Lang Publishing Inc.
> >
> > Roberts, Sarah T.  2019. Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the
> Shadows of Social Media. New Haven: Yale University Press.
> >
> >
> > *Technical approaches and their problems*
> >
> > Citron, Danielle, and Benjamin Wittes. 2017. “Follow Buddies and Block
> Buddies: A Simple Proposal to Improve Civility, Control, and Privacy on
> Twitter,” 9.
> >
> > Delort, Jean-Yves, Bavani Arunasalam, and Cecile Paris. 2011. “Automatic
> Moderation of Online Discussion Sites.” International Journal of Electronic
> Commerce 15 (3): 9–30.
> >
> > Gehl, Robert W., Lucas Moyer-Horner, and Sara K. Yeo. 2017. “Training
> Computers to See Internet Pornography: Gender and Sexual Discrimination in
> Computer Vision Science.” Television & New Media 18 (6): 529–547.
> >
> > Geiger, R. Stuart. 2016. “Bot-Based Collective Blocklists in Twitter:
> The Counterpublic Moderation of Harassment in a Networked Public Space.”
> Information, Communication & Society 19 (6): 787–803.
> >
> > Jhaver, Shagun, Sucheta Ghoshal, Amy Bruckman, and Eric Gilbert. 2018.
> “Online Harassment and Content Moderation: The Case of Blocklists.” ACM
> Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 25 (2): 1–33.
> >
> >
> > *Thinking beyond Facebook*
> >
> > Busch, Thorsten, Florence Chee, Alison Harvey, Kate Grosser, Lauren
> McCarthy, and Maureen Kilgour. 2016. “Corporate Responsibility and the
> Governance of Gender-Based Harassment in Online Game Spaces.” In Gender
> Equality and Responsible Business: Expanding CSR Horizons, 31–45. Greenleaf.
> >
> > Hestres, Luis E. 2013. “App Neutrality: Apple’s App Store and Freedom of
> Expression Online.” International Journal of Communication 7: 1265–1280.
> >
> > Kim, Jenny. 2017. “Moderating the Uncontrollable” 10 (3): 9.
> >
> > Reagle, Joseph. 2015. Reading the Comments: Likers, Haters, and
> Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT
> Press.
> >
> > Tusikov, Natasha. 2019. “Defunding Hate: PayPal’s Regulation of Hate
> Groups.” Surveillance & Society 17 (1/2): 46–53.
> >
> > Zeng, Jing, Chung-hong Chan, and King-wa Fu. 2017. “How Social Media
> Construct ‘Truth’ Around Crisis Events: Weibo’s Rumor Management Strategies
> After the 2015 Tianjin Blasts.” Policy & Internet 9 (3): 297–320.
> >
> >
> > *User reactions, resistance, and activism*
> >
> > Anderson, Jessica, Kim Carlson, Matthew Stender, Sarah Myers West, and
> Jillian York. 2016. “Censorship in Context: Insights from Crowdsourced Data
> on Social Media Censorship.” Electronic Frontier Foundation.
> >
> > Anderson, Jessica, Matthew Stender, Sarah Myers West, and Jillian C.
> York. 2016. “Unfriending Censorship: Insights from Four Months of
> Crowdsourced Data on Social Media Censorship.” Onlinecensorship.org.
> >
> > Blackwell, Lindsay, Jill Dimond, Sarita Schoenebeck, and Cliff Lampe.
> 2017. “Classification and Its Consequences for Online Harassment: Design
> Insights from HeartMob.” Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer
> Interaction 1 (CSCW): 1–19.
> >
> > Chancellor, Stevie, Jessica Annette Pater, Trustin A Clear, Eric
> Gilbert, and Munmun De Choudhury. 2016. “#thyghgapp: Instagram Content
> Moderation and Lexical Variation in Pro-Eating Disorder Communities.” In ,
> 1199–1211. ACM Press.
> >
> > Crawford, Kate, and Tarleton Gillespie. 2016. “What Is a Flag for?
> Social Media Reporting Tools and the Vocabulary of Complaint.” New Media &
> Society 18 (3): 410–28.
> >
> > Duguay, Stefanie, Jean Burgess, and Nicolas Suzor. 2018. “Queer Women’s
> Experiences of Patchwork Platform Governance on Tinder, Instagram, and
> Vine.” Convergence, 1354856518781530.
> >
> > Fiore-Silfvast, Brittany. 2012. “User-Generated Warfare: A Case of
> Converging Wartime Information Networks and Coproductive Regulation on
> YouTube.” International Journal of Communication 6: 24.
> >
> > Gerrard, Ysabel. 2018. “Beyond the Hashtag: Circumventing Content
> Moderation on Social Media.” New Media & Society.
> >
> > West, Sarah Myers. 2017. “Raging Against the Machine: Network
> Gatekeeping and Collective Action on Social Media Platforms.” Media and
> Communication 5 (3): 28–36.
> >
> >
> > *Free speech and censorship*
> >
> > Ammori, Marvin. 2014. “The ‘New’ New York Times: Free Speech Lawyering
> in the Age of Google and Twitter.” Harv. L. Rev. 127 (8): 2259.
> >
> > Armijo, Enrique. 2018. “Meet the New Governors, Same as the Old
> Governors (Response to Kate Klonick, ‘Facebook v. Sullivan’).” Emerging
> Threats. Knight First Amendment Institute.
> >
> > Balkin, Jack M. 2016. “Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment.”
> UC Davis Law Review 49 (4).
> >
> > Goldman, Eric. 2010. “Unregulating Online Harassment.”
> >
> > Goldman, Eric. 2012. “Online User Account Termination and 47 USC Sec.
> 230 (c)(2).” UC Irvine L. Rev. 2: 659.
> >
> > Klonick, Kate. 2018. “Facebook v. Sullivan.” Emerging Threats. Knight
> First Amendment Institute.
> >
> > Kreimer, Seth F. 2006. “Censorship by Proxy: The First Amendment,
> Internet Intermediaries, and the Problem of the Weakest Link.” University
> of Pennsylvania Law Review 155 (1): 11.
> >
> > MacKinnon, Rebecca. 2012. Consent of the Networked: The Worldwide
> Struggle for Internet Freedom. New York: Basic Books.
> >
> > Pasquale, Frank A. 2016. “Platform Neutrality: Enhancing Freedom of
> Expression in Spheres of Private Power.” Theoretical Inquiries in Law,
> Forthcoming.
> >
> >
> > *Section 230 and existing U.S. law*
> >
> > Bankston, Kevin, David Sohn, and Andrew McDiarmid. 2012. “Shielding the
> Messengers: Protecting Platforms for Expression and Innovation.” Center for
> Democracy and Technology.
> >
> > Reidenberg, Joel R., Jamela Debelak, Jordan Kovnot, and Tiffany Miao.
> 2012. “Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act: A Survey of the Legal
> Literature and Reform Proposals.”
> >
> > Tushnet, Rebecca. 2008. “Power without Responsibility: Intermediaries
> and the First Amendment.” George Washington Law Review 76: 101.
> >
> > Citron, Danielle Keats. 2015. “Online Engagement on Equal Terms.”
> University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law.
> >
> > Citron, Danielle Keats, and Benjamin Wittes. 2017. “The Internet Will
> Not Break: Denying Bad Samaritans §230 Immunity.” FORDHAM LAW REVIEW 86: 24.
> >
> > Keller, Daphne. 2017. “SESTA and the Teachings of Intermediary
> Liability,” 19.
> >
> > Lavi, Michal. 2016. “Content Providers’ Secondary Liability: A Social
> Network Perspective.” Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment
> Law Journal 26: 855–943.
> >
> > MacKinnon, Rebecca, Elonnai Hickok, Allon Bar, and Hai-in Lim. 2014.
> “Fostering Freedom Online: The Roles, Challenges and Obstacles of Internet
> Intermediaries.” United Nations Educational.
> >
> > Mansell, Robin. 2015. “The Public’s Interest in Intermediaries.” Info 17
> (6): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/info-05-2015-0035.
> >
> > Citron, Danielle, and Quinta Jurecic. 2018. “Platform Justice: Content
> Moderation at an Inflection Point.” 1811. Aegis Series.
> >
> > Citron, Danielle Keats. 2018. “Extremist Speech, Compelled Conformity,
> and Censorship Creep.” Notre Dame Law Review 93: 39.
> >
> > Citron, Danielle Keats, and Benjamin Wittes. 2018. “The Problem Isn’t
> Just Backpage: Revising Section 230 Immunity.” Georgetown Law and
> Technology Review 2: 21.
> >
> > Eichensehr, Kirsten. 2019. “Digital Switzerlands.” University of
> Pennsylvania Law Review, 66.
> >
> > Gillespie, Tarleton. 2018. “Platforms Are Not Intermediaries.”
> Georgetown Law and Technology Review 2: 19.
> >
> > Zittrain, Jonathan. n.d. “CDA 230 Then and Now: Does Intermediary
> Immunity Keep the Rest of Us Healthy?,” 5.
> >
> >
> > *Principles of good governance*
> >
> > Busch, T., and T. Shepherd. 2014. “Doing Well by Doing Good? Normative
> Tensions Underlying Twitter’s Corporate Social Responsibility Ethos.”
> Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media
> Technologies 20 (3): 293–315.
> >
> > Suzor, Nicolas. 2010. “The Role of the Rule of Law in Virtual
> Communities.” Berkeley Technology Law Journal 25 (4): 1817–1886.
> >
> > Belli, Luca, and Jamila Venturini. 2016. “Private Ordering and the Rise
> of Terms of Service as Cyber-Regulation.” Internet Policy Review 5 (4).
> >
> > Centivany, Alissa. 2016. “Values, Ethics and Participatory Policymaking
> in Online Communities.” Proceedings of the Association for Information
> Science and Technology 53 (1): 1–10.
> >
> > Cohen, Julie E. 2017. “Law for the Platform Economy.” UCDL Rev. 51: 133.
> >
> > Napoli, Philip M., and Robyn Caplan. 2016. “When Media Companies Insist
> They’re Not Media Companies and Why It Matters for Communications Policy.”
> Available at SSRN 2750148.
> >
> > Helberger, Natali, Jo Pierson, and Thomas Poell. 2018. “Governing Online
> Platforms: From Contested to Cooperative Responsibility.” The Information
> Society 34 (1): 1–14.
> >
> > Suzor, Nicolas. 2018. “Digital Constitutionalism: Using the Rule of Law
> to Evaluate the Legitimacy of Governance by Platforms.” Social Media +
> Society 4 (3): 205630511878781.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 5/7/19, 12:50 AM, "Air-L on behalf of Pearson, Erika" <
> air-l-bounces at listserv.aoir.org on behalf of E.Pearson at massey.ac.nz>
> wrote:
> >
> >     Kia ora koutou from NZ
> >     As some of you may already be aware, next month NZ and France will
> be co-chairing a "Christchurch Call" meeting alongside the "Tech for Good"
> and the "Tech for Humanity" summits as part of the response to the
> Christchurch attack - here's a news article overview for those not sure
> what the Call is
> https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12226274 .
> This meeting might consider issues such as online radicalization and hate
> speech, and perhaps also wider considerations of civil society in a digital
> era, though the exact agenda has yet to be finalized
> >
> >     I have been asked to request of the global research community any
> recent scholarly works that might be useful for people here to consider as
> they work through their thinking as to what the Call should - rather than
> restricting to a particular topic, I'd like to cast the net wide at this
> stage, as the agenda is still evolving.  So could you please send me
> directly links/cites to your work or works of your colleagues that may help
> contribute or feed into this important public discussion. There is a tight
> timeframe here, so if you could get them to me by the 10th May NZ time
> (which early in the 9th for the US and late in the 9th for Europe) I would
> be very appreciative.  I will pass them onto the team as I get them.
> >
> >     Thanking you in advance.
> >     Erika
> >     (PS: thanks also for making me one of your open seat representatives
> - I look forward to serving the organisation!)
> >
> >
> >     Dr Erika Pearson
> >     School of Communication Journalism and Marketing
> >     Massey University Wellington
> >
> >     _______________________________________________
> >     The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org mailing list
> >     is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers
> http://aoir.org
> >     Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
> http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
> >
> >     Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
> >     http://www.aoir.org/
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org mailing list
> > is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org
> > Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
> http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
> >
> > Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
> > http://www.aoir.org/
>
>
>
> --
> --
> Lecturer in Writing and Communication at MIT
> Doctoral Candidate at Texas Tech University
> Phone: 806.392.7016
> Twitter: mikertrice
> Skype: mrtrice1
> Email: propeliea at gmail.com
> “If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called
> research, would it?” - Albert Einstein
> _______________________________________________
> The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org mailing list
> is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org
> Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
> http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
>
> Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
> http://www.aoir.org/