[Assam] Fwd: Re: Los Angeles Times on Northeast India

Manoj Das dasmk2k at gmail.com
Tue Jun 3 09:26:24 PDT 2008


Hi C-da

I really don't understand this diplomacy much! But what I understand is
that, at large, a nation has to behave like a good conscientious citizen in
the comity. It has to be strong yet compassionate, shrewd yet considerate,
should know how to use "*xam dam dondo bhed*" to achieve its goals of
national interest.

I don't know why govt. of India could not win over B'desh to get the transit
rights. Every time a new government takes charge, we enthusiastically talk
of a favorable climate; every time the same story repeats. We are also
reluctant to take any mediator who could show reasons and objectivity to
B'desh.

-mkd


On Tue, Jun 3, 2008 at 6:54 PM, Chan Mahanta <cmahanta at charter.net> wrote:

>
> >  >International diplomacy requires more than just dialog. India is not a
> good
> >brother in its neighborhood; disliked by everyone..we may blame
> conveniently
> on foreign hand..:)
>
>
> *** Exactly!  And thus B'desh "FRUSTRATING" India's attempts at
> opening up navigation is not an accurate portrayal of the situation,
> is it? It is an attempt to portray B'desh as the bad-guys here. That
> is why I asked the question I did.
>
> That however is NOT to be construed as my holding up B'desh as the
> GOOD guys, as some will surely do. The point is, as you say,
> "---International diplomacy requires more than just dialog". There
> have to be gives and takes.
>
> Question is what has India DONE in that front? Has "democratic" India
> EVER shared with its people, what it has offered B'desh, for what ;
> or what B'desh demanded for what, so that a public dialog can ensue,
> or so the public can gauge its rulers' SINCERITY in these
> 'negotiations'?
>
>
>
>
>
>
> At 9:47 AM +0530 6/3/08, Manoj Das wrote:
> >C-da
> >
> >Well, Govt. of India has been holding talks with Bangladeshi counterparts
> >through direct channel.. Bangladesh could never forgive India for the
> >Farakka barrage.
> >
> >International diplomacy requires more than just dialog. India is not a
> good
> >brother in its neighborhood; disliked by everyone..we may blame
> conveniently
> >on foreign hand..:)
> >
> >mkd
> >
> >On Mon, Jun 2, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Chan Mahanta <cmahanta at charter.net>
> wrote:
> >
> >>  M:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>  >  > Number one is Bangladesh, which is
> >>  >constantly frustrating India's efforts to get transit through the male
> >>  river
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>  *** What do we know about what INDIA has been doing to get B'deshi
> >>  co-operation to get river access to Assam and the  region ?
> >>
> >>  Has Indian govt. told us what it has been doing all these decades,
> >>  and how B' or why B'desh has been FRUSTRATING it?
> >>
> >>
> >>  As you can imagine, these efforts always involve give and take. Just
> >>  demands and/or intimidation does not bring results. Have Indian
> >>  officialdom ever brought the people into confidence and shared their
> >>  negotiating stances and the B'deshi responses ?
> >>
> >>  I am sure the people of Assam would want to know that. Wouldn't you?
> >>
> >>  c-da
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>  At 9:41 AM +0530 6/2/08, Manoj Das wrote:
> >>  >I was thinking this all along!
> >>  >
> >>  >When I shared this news with a Japanese thinker from ADB, he was
> stunned..
> >>  >There are many players in this. Number one is Bangladesh, which is
> >>  >constantly frustrating India's efforts to get transit through the male
> >>  >river. Secondly a grand politics of undermining Assam's destined
> position
> >>  as
> >>  >the land bridge between giant Asian land and economic masses.
> >>  >
> >>  >mkd
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >On Mon, Jun 2, 2008 at 9:33 AM, Dilip&Dil Deka <dilipdeka at yahoo.com>
> >>  wrote:
> >>  >
> >>  >>  Forwarding.
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  Dilip&Dil Deka <dilipdeka at yahoo.com> wrote:  Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2008
> >>  >>  20:58:13 -0700 (PDT)
> >>  >>  From: Dilip&Dil Deka <dilipdeka at yahoo.com>
> >>  >>  Subject: Re: [Assam] Los Angeles Times on Northeast India
> >>  >>  To: baruah at bard.edu, cmahanta at charter.net
> >>  >>
> >>  >>   Dear Sanjib,
> >>  >>   You said, "But are they  producing or is it only assembling
> products.
> >>  I
> >>  >>  don't know the answer. "
> >>  >>   Even Assembling products is better than not doing anything. Mexico
> is
> >>  >>  making a lot of money assembling products for USA. Assembling
> products
> >>  >>  eventually leads to local production if the local entrepreneurs
> mean to
> >>  take
> >>  >>  part in the process.
> >>  >>   Car battery industry is a good example. As I understand, back in
> >>  seventies
> >>  >>  batteries were assembled in Assam. I heard that most of the parts
> are
> >>  now
> >>  >>  made in Assam. Is it true?
> >>  >>   Dilipda
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  baruah at bard.edu wrote:
> >>  >>   Dear Dilipda and Mahanta,
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  Good hearing from you. I am skeptical, as Mahanta has noted. But
> not
> >>  >>  because a lot new is not taking place -- but because things that
> are
> >>  >>  crucial for a breakthrough are not happenning. There is a much more
> >  > >>  affluent India, and many in Delhi are genuinely committed to doing
> >>  >>  more. So if earlier we talked about 100 crores, now the language is
> of
> >>  >>  1000 crores. But is money enough? Domestic policy and foreign
> policy
> >  > >>  cannot be separated when it comes to Northeast India. Our
> relations
> >>  >>  with China may be improving in many ways, but not when it comes to
> >>  >>  Arunchal Pradesh. Only last summer China has begun referring to AP
> as
> >>  >>  China's Southern Tibet. So long as the Burmese military regime is
> >>  >>  there, huge amount of foreign funds are not going to move in to
> build
> >>  >>  infrastructure in Burma. Indian money or Chinese money can do a
> little
> >>  >>  bit of this and that, but not the funds that could be mobilized for
> >>  >>  Northeast india to benefit from India's Look East policy. No matter
> >>  >>  how much we shout about Bangladesh's animosity, the burden of
> normal
> >>  >>  relations is on the bigger neighbour as in all such cases of a
> country
> >>  >>  that is far more resourceful than the aggreived smaller neighbor.
> We
> >>  >>  may be landocked by India, said a Bangladeshi foreign minister, but
> >>  >>  Northeast india is landlocked by us. So the military man's vision
> of
> >>  >>  the Look East policy -- linking up with the Burmese or the
> Bangaldeshi
> >>  >>  army to get support for their anti-insurgency operations--is a very
> >>  >>  poor substitute to the huge leap of resources -- material as well
> as
> >>  >>  intellectual -- that is needed for the task. At the same time I am
> >>  >>  willing to say that we do not know the implications of some of the
> >>  >>  huge amount of money that is being spent. There are about 15 daily
> >>  >>  flights from Delhi to Guwahati -- more than any other comparable
> city.
> >>  >  > There is much more energetic road-building (and the massive
> >>  >>  disappearance of trees and of the familiar surroundings around the
> >>  >>  trunk road) etc etc. I know the planes carry many businessmen
> taking
> >>  >>  advantage of the tax benefits of investing in the region. But are
> they
> >>  >>  producing or is it only assembling products. I don't know the
> answer.
> >>  >>  But we surely need a new language to talk about the region --
> >>  >>  certainty "neglect" is not what is happenning any more.
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  Hope all is well.
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  With warm regards,
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  Sanjib
> >>  >>
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  Quoting Chan Mahanta :
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  > Thanks for sharing the article Baruah.
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  > But I share your skepticism. We have heard these for decades on
> end
> >>  >>  > now. The politicians attempt to take credit for imaginary
> >>  >>  > achievements and establishment spokespersons paint rosy
> scenarios, in
> >>  >>  > the air. But what has the reality been?
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  > m
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  > At 8:33 PM -0400 5/30/08, baruah at bard.edu wrote:
> >>  >>  >>
> >>
> http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-india29-2008may29,0,6712115.story
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> From the Los Angeles Times
> >>  >>  >> Northeast India is poised to tap economic potential
> >>  >>  >> The eight-state area plans multiple projects to increase its
> trade
> >>  >>  >> with Southeast Asia.
> >>  >>  >> By Shankhadeep Choudhury
> >>  >>  >> Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> May 29, 2008
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> NEW DELHI - India's remote northeast region has been both
> blessed
> >>  and
> >>  >>  >> cursed by its geography. The region is rich in natural resources
> but
> >>  >>  >> is landlocked and surrounded by China, Myanmar, Bangladesh and
> >>  Bhutan,
> >>  >>  >> leaving it impoverished.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> The eight-state region may finally get a chance to start living
> up
> >>  to
> >>  >>  >> its economic potential with several projects to enhance
> connections
> >>  >>  >> with Southeast Asia and to increase outlets for such commodities
> as
> >>  >>  >> organic foods, orchids, tea, coal and oil.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> Now, the only way to move major quantities of goods between
> >>  northeast
> >>  >>  >> India and Southeast Asia is through Bangladesh.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> But authorities in Myanmar and India are nearing final approval
> of a
> >>  >>  >> $100-million river project giving northeast India direct access
> to
> >  > the
> >>  >>  >> Indian Ocean through Myanmar, said Abhijit Barooah, chairman of
> the
> >>  >>  >> northeastern chapter of the Confederation of Indian Industry,
> >>  India's
> >>  >>  >> premier business association.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> The project envisages facilitating movement of cargo from
> India's
> >  > >>  >> Mizoram state to Myanmar's port at Sittwe, via the Kaladan
> River.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> In addition, talks have begun between companies in northeast
> India
> >>  and
> >>  >>  >> Thailand after a trade-promotion conference in Bangkok in
> October,
> >>  >>  >> said Lemli Loyi, assistant general manager at the state-run
> North
> >>  >>  >> Eastern Development Finance Corp. Loyi expressed hope that the
> talks
> >>  >>  >> would result in increased business and possible joint ventures.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> India first enunciated a "look east" policy, an economic and
> >>  strategic
> >>  >>  >> orientation toward Southeast Asia, in 1992. It had its genesis
> at
> >>  the
> >>  >>  >> end of the Cold War, after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
> Having
> >>  >>  >> lost the Soviet economic and political support on which it had
> >>  relied,
> >>  >>  >> the Indian government embarked on a program of free-market
> >>  >>  >> restructuring at home and sought new markets and economic
> partners
> >>  >>  >> abroad.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> Officials envisaged that the eight northeast states -- Assam,
> >>  >>  >> Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura
> and
> >>  >>  >> Mizoram -- would emerge as a trading hub for two dynamic regions
> >>  >>  >> connected by a network of highways, railways, pipelines and
> >>  >>  >> transmission lines. The region is home to about 40 million
> people.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> But progress has been slow. The region's isolation dates to the
> >>  1800s.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> "Nineteenth-century British colonial decisions to draw lines
> between
> >>  >>  >> the hills and the plains, to put barriers on trade between
> Bhutan
> >>  and
> >>  >>  >> Assam, and to treat Burma as a buffer against French Indochina
> and
> >>  >>  >> China severed the region from its traditional trade routes --
> the
> >>  >>  >> southern trails of the Silk Road," said Sanjib Baruah, a
> professor
> >>  of
> >>  >>  >> political science at Bard College in New York and an expert on
> >>  >  > >> northeast India.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> The British built railways and roads mostly to take tea, coal,
> oil
> >>  and
> >>  >>  >> other resources out of Assam and into the rest of India and also
> to
> >>  >>  >> Europe.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> The problems increased with the partitioning of India and
> Pakistan
> >>  in
> >>  >>  >> 1947. Bangladesh broke away from Pakistan in the 1970s.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> Barooah said trade would be boosted by an expected move by the
> >>  Indian
> >>  >>  >> and Myanmar governments to expand the list of mostly
> agricultural
> >>  >>  >> commodities allowed to be traded by land between northeast India
> and
> >>  >>  >> Myanmar, from 27 to 42 items.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> "The northeast is the closest land mass connecting the dynamic
> >>  >>  >> economies of south and Southeast Asia," said Pradyut Bordoloi,
> >>  Assam's
> >>  >>  >> minister for power and industries. "Besides deep-rooted cultural
> >>  >>  >> linkages, we can reap multidimensional benefits in this era of
> >>  >>  >> regional economic cooperation."
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> Bordoloi is closely associated with a campaign to reopen the
> World
> >>  War
> >>  >>  >> II-era Stillwell Road, connecting Assam's town of Ledo to
> southwest
> >>  >>  >> China.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> "If reopened, this would be the shortest surface route to Yunnan
> >>  >>  >> province of China and other Southeast Asian countries hooking
> onto
> >>  the
> >>  >>  >> trans-Asian highways," he said.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> The road served as the supply line into China during Japan's
> wartime
> >>  >>  >> occupation, but it was shut after India's independence from
> Britain
> >>  in
> >>  >>  >> 1947.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> Bordoloi said his campaign to reopen the road, initiated after
> he
> >>  >>  >> became a state legislator in 1998, scored a victory when India
> >>  >>  >> upgraded the road to a full-fledged national highway, developing
> it
> >>  up
> >>  >>  >> to the Indo-Myanmar border.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> Officials say infrastructure development, power, bamboo-based
> >  > >>  >> industries, orchids and organic foods are prospective areas of
> >>  >>  >> cooperation with Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> But significant hurdles remain, including concerns that booming
> >>  trade
> >>  >>  >> relations may fuel rises in insurgency, narco-terrorism and
> AIDS,
> >  > all
> >>  >>  >> of which plague the northeast. Security in the region is tight,
> with
> >>  >>  >> the army out in force to combat armed groups battling for
> greater
> >>  >>  >> autonomy or independence from India.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> "The official restrictions that prevail in northeast India -- in
> >>  terms
> >>  >>  >> of travel, land and labor markets -- are hardly conducive to
> >>  intensive
> >>  >>  >> cross-border economic relations," said Baruah, the political
> science
> >>  >>  >> professor.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> "Both the reality of insurgencies in the region and the security
> >>  >>  >> anxiety of the government of India . . . are major obstacles to
> >>  >>  >> dynamic cross-border economic ties," he added, calling current
> >>  efforts
> >>  >>  >> hardly more than "a bare beginning."
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> Also, Baruah said, it was difficult to imagine a big increase in
> >>  trade
> >>  >>  >> given the political situation in military-led Myanmar.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> India's relations with China, a country it has long regarded
> with
> >>  >>  >> distrust since a 1962 border war, would also have to become much
> >>  more
> >>  >>  >> relaxed, Baruah said.
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >>
> >>  >>  >> _______________________________________________
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> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>  > _______________________________________________
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> >>  >>  >
> >>  >>
> >>  >>
> >>  >>
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  _______________________________________________
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> >>  >>
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >--
> >>  >Manoj Kumar Das
> >>  >C 172 GF, Sarvodaya Enclave
> >>  >New Delhi 17 India
> >>  >0091 9312650558 (HP) 9910972654
> >>  >_______________________________________________
> >>  >assam mailing list
> >>  >assam at assamnet.org
> >>  >http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
> >>
> >>
> >>  _______________________________________________
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> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >--
> >Manoj Kumar Das
> >C 172 GF, Sarvodaya Enclave
> >New Delhi 17 India
> >0091 9312650558 (HP) 9910972654
> >_______________________________________________
> >assam mailing list
> >assam at assamnet.org
> >http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>
>
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-- 
Manoj Kumar Das
C 172 GF, Sarvodaya Enclave
New Delhi 17 India
0091 9312650558 (HP) 9910972654



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