[Assam] ULFA : Demand for full autonomy of Assam/3

kamal deka kjit.deka at gmail.com
Sun Mar 22 17:41:16 PDT 2009


Wunderbar! Congratulation! You have just hammered out a permanent solution
to this vexing problem.Full marks for the explanation.Since,most
Bangaladeshis are rural-based landless farmers,the state of Assam is
obligated to allow them to move freely across the border and provide them
with the land for cultivation.
Next step----do away with the Immigration service from the face of this
earth!!
I am certainly left speechless.

On Sun, Mar 22, 2009 at 6:36 PM, Chan Mahanta <cmahanta at charter.net> wrote:

> At 4:43 PM -0500 3/22/09, kamal deka wrote:
>
>> T he theory of " privation of Bangadeshis" propounded by you really tops
>> my
>> hilarity chart.Or was it an attempt on your part to slip a levity into the
>> discussion!
>>
>
>
> ****  Glad I could provide something where you could find humor. The tenor
> was getting awfully strident.
> But I was entirely serious. People do not stream into unwelcome
> environments unless there is an overwhelming need.  B'deshis are
> overcrowded. Most of them are agrarian, subsistence farmers. To survive they
> need land. But not enough of it is there for everyone. So they come into
> Assam and the contiguous regions, because there still is public land where
> they can eke out a living. Often it is land others won't settle in, like the
> 'chars', or other perennial flood plains. OR inaccessible mountains.
> Whatever.
>
> B'deshi privation is not a THEORY. It is a fact.  And I won't make fun of
> human beings struggling to survive, even though they may not be my people.
> My first and foremost identity is the human one, like it should be for all
> of us. The world would be a better place when it is so.
>
>
>
>  >The old saying ' an enemy within home is more treacherous and pernicious
>> than the one without" can be applied appropiately to our present-day
>> politicians.Why then blame others?
>>
>
>
> **** OK, fair enough. So how are you planning or hoping to get rid of the
> enemy -within and replace it with whom you can find common cause? Where does
> the enemy-within gets its power from?
>
>
>
>
> **** I looked for the solution, recommendations. But there was none. Is it
> because you cannot imagine it or do you want somebody else to find it for
> you :-)?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Why on earth should anyone expect an Assamese to burn midnight oil thinking
>> about " privation of Bangadeshis",while he himself  deals with the human
>> vagaries for years?
>> What can one expect from the state govt.whose very chief minister ( read
>> Tarun Gogoi ) once said that the Congress is opposed to the harassing of
>> genuine Indian citizens in the name of scrapping the IMDT Act, and that
>> the
>> detection of foreigners should not be left to the whims of police
>> officers.
>> Quite right,Mr.Chief minister-it should be left to the machinations of
>> vote-bank politicians!!! Yet, after a couple of decades,the apex court of
>> India had flushed that piece of Black legislation down the commode because
>> it was not Constitutional.
>> The old saying ' an enemy within home is more treacherous and pernicious
>> than the one without" can be applied appropiately to our present-day
>> politicians.Why then blame others?
>> Have the Americans been able to stem the flow illegal immigrants? No,they
>> haven't.But they,unlike us,don't live in a  cloud-cuckoo- land.The
>> Americans
>> are not sitting idly thinking that the problem will vamoose by itself one
>> fine day.
>> WHERE ARE RAJEN KOKAIDEW/SALEH KOKADEW/SARANGAPANI? WHAT'S YOUR TAKE ON
>> THIS?
>> Kamal
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Mar 22, 2009 at 9:57 AM, Chan Mahanta <cmahanta at charter.net>
>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>>  At 9:31 AM -0500 3/22/09, kamal deka wrote:
>>>
>>>  One should stuff that " privation of Bangladeshis" argument where the
>>>> sun
>>>>  does not shine.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  *** OK , so it be placed!  Question then would be  if they come to Assam
>>>  for its generosity? Is that it?
>>>  Is it a believable proposition?  I do realize however that it  is a
>>>  hyperbole train that has gone a couple of stations too far :-).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  I don't yet comprehend the issue at work here.One,what is the
>>>
>>>>  meaning of "illegal"?I had thought that it was something not sanctioned
>>>> by
>>>>  the laws of any sovereign state.Two,are we supposed to sit back and
>>>>  twiddle
>>>>  our thumbs while the illegals outnumber us?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>  *** No that is not the ONLY interpretation of the notion I put forth.
>>> But
>>>  let us tackle the question:
>>>
>>>  "--are we supposed to sit back and twiddle our thumbs while the illegals
>>>  outnumber us? "
>>>
>>>  Since I don't have a neat little answer like 'round them up and
>>> kick-them
>>>
>>  > out' or anything akin to that, what IS your solution? What do you
>> propose
>>
>>>  or recommend be done? And WHY is it not being done the way you see as
>>> the
>>>  right way ? Or WHO do you think or expect WILL do it your way?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  To day,my mother,brother and I
>>>
>>>>  occupy a house in a plot of land.Tomorrow,if Martians took over the
>>>>
>>>  >> remaining part of the land,we will be living in that compressed
>> space.Why
>>
>>>  should anyone allow that to happen?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  *** Very touching argument no doubt.  Even though I would like to
>>> pretend
>>>  to be left speechless, dare I mention that the law of the land ought not
>>> to
>>>  allow such trespass and confiscation of your ancestral property? Or is
>>> that
>>>  too much to ask from the mighty Indian democracy as practised by its
>>> minions
>>>  in Assam?
>>>
>>>
>>>  Obviously the problem is a tad bit more complicated, isn't it? So the
>>>  question the thinking person must raise is HOW to control the influx, so
>>>  that the immigrants cannot  take over the land, or become part of the
>>> voting
>>>  citizenry, while still being able to come and perform seasonal or
>>> otherwise
>>>  limited time span services for which there IS a DEMAND? For IF there was
>>> no
>>>  such demand, the rate of migration would not be as strong.
>>>
>>>  Indian govt. knows it too, as do its minions in Assam. But WHAT have
>>> they
>>>  done about it?  Can anyone in his right mind even hold out a remote hope
>>>  they will, if they had not lifted a finger in all these decades?
>>>
>>>  That is WHY Assam needs independence--or at least a full autonomy, to
>>> put
>>>  in place a SUSTAINABLE  system that will stanch the flow, even though we
>>>  know it cannot be entirely stopped.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  Of course, there must be some checks and balances.It is the bounden duty
>>> of
>>>
>>>>  the state govt.to ferret out such infiltrators.If ration cards and
>>>> voters
>>>>  identity cards can be issued to those illegal aliens to enrich their
>>>>  vote-bank,why can't they issue multi-purpose identity cards especially
>>>> in
>>>>  the border regions?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  Assam is already overpopulated,can she afford added burdens ?
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  *** Why don't you tell us ? And see above.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  By the way,the Americans had the harshest immigration policy till 1962.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>  *** And has it stemmed the influx of illegal immigrants?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  On Sat, Mar 21, 2009 at 9:17 PM, Chan Mahanta <cmahanta at charter.net>
>>>>  wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  At 8:09 PM -0500 3/21/09, kamal deka wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  To compare Assam with the USA as far as immigration issue is
>>>>>
>>>>>>  concerned,will
>>>>>>  be as good as comparing apples with oysters.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>  *** Not at all!
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  The failure on part of the USA
>>>>>
>>>>>  to curb the influx of illegals does not mean that Assam should allow
>>>>>>  Bangladeshis to cross the border freely till the indigenous people
>>>>>> are
>>>>>>  completely outnumbered.If the vast, resourceful and thinly populated
>>>>>>  countries like the USA and Australia can have stringent immigration
>>>>>>  laws,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>  *** Of course they can and they do have stringent immigration laws.
>>>>> But
>>>>>  then why is there such a huge illegal immigration problem in the USA?
>>>>>  Australia is different--the oceans surrounding it  makes illegal
>>>>> border
>>>>>
>>>>>  > crossing difficult .
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  what does Assam have so much in abundance to render her so generous?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>  **** It is not about Assam's abundance but B'Desh's privation. That
>>>>>  simple.
>>>>>  Assam and the contiguous
>>>>>  region still has land and that is a huge incentive to migrate for
>>>>> those
>>>>>  who
>>>>>  have none.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  There must be checks and balances.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>  **** Tell us about it. So how has India performed on delivering on
>>>>> those
>>>>>  checks and balances so far?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  On Sat, Mar 21, 2009 at 9:56 AM, Dilip and Dil Deka <
>>>>>
>>>>>>  dilipdeka at yahoo.com
>>>>>>  >wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  For whatever it is worth, this letter from Chandan Mahanta has my
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  support..
>>>>>>>  I have been trying to convey the same message over the years.
>>>>>>>        * Holding onto the guns with a sullen face and not talking to
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  anyone
>>
>>>    including the people in Assam will not result in a solution.
>>>>>>>  Persistent
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  discussion and deliberation are the only viable paths.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>         * It is impossible to seal a border where natural barriers do
>>>>>
>>>>>>  not
>>>>>>>  exist. Assam will have to learn to live with the Bangladeshi problem
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  even if
>>
>>>    Assam becomes autonomous or a sovereign country.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  ________________________________
>>>>>>>  From: Chan Mahanta <cmahanta at charter.net>
>>>>>>>  To: A Mailing list for people interested in Assam from around the
>>>>>>>  world
>>>>>>>  <
>>>>>>>  assam at assamnet.org>
>>>>>>>  Cc: ulfa.protalk at gmail.com
>>>>>>>  Sent: Saturday, March 21, 2009 8:34:21 AM
>>>>>>>  Subject: Re: [Assam] ULFA : Demand for full autonomy of Assam/3
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Dear Friends:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  During the past several years, we here in assamnet debated over and
>>>>>>>  over again, your movement and your struggles for an independent
>>>>>>>  Assam.  Over the years it became abundantly clear to me that most of
>>>>>>>  our friends here in this forum, in spite of their training,
>>>>>>> education
>>>>>>>  and accomplishments,  are quite uninformed about the reasons for
>>>>>>> your
>>>>>>>  taking to arms in pursuit of independence for Assam.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >We the pro-talk group
>>>>>>>  >temporarily suspending the armed struggle & strongly advocating and
>>>>>>>  demand
>>>>>>>  >democratic process to bring a peaceful and political solution to
>>>>>>>  >Assam-India's conflict and clashes between the ethnic groups and to
>>>>>>>  build
>>>>>>>  up
>>>>>>>  >a peaceful and prosperous Assam along with a united powerful India.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  **** Here it is important for you to explain why  and how Indian
>>>>>>>  democracy has  not performed , how your successive 'democratically'
>>>>>>>  elected governments were neither responsive nor able to respond to
>>>>>>>  your needs that ultimately  led you to give up on the promise of
>>>>>>>  Indian democracy and finally, out of desperation , led to your
>>>>>>> taking
>>>>>>>  to arms.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Why it is important to explain is that MOST of our people are quite
>>>>>>>  ignorant of these issues.  The idea is to generate awareness among
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > the population and to mobilize INFORMED public opinion.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  I realize it is a lot of work. But there is no short-cut to it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  **** You wrote about  "temporarily suspending the armed struggle--".
>>>>>>>  Does that mean that you might
>>>>>>>  return to armed struggle? If so, should you not also explain  under
>>>>>>>  what circumstances you may consider resorting to armed struggle?
>>>>>>>  That should send a signal to GoI and GoA that you  are serious about
>>>>>>>  your wish to attempt to forge a political solution, but if it is
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > frustrated or resisted by the governments in power, you may have
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  return to the armed struggle, which, by all indications the people of
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Assam ( the thinking ones anyway) do not want.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Not that I am one who believes in threatening anyone as a good way
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>  start a negotiation for attaining a political solution to a long
>>>>>>>  enduring conflict. But considering the history of your adversaries'
>>>>>>>  sincerity and their ability or willingness to effect political and
>>>>>>>  administrative reforms that are direly needed in Assam and the
>>>>>>>  surrounding region, you have little leverage left to engage them in
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>  serious dialogue, other than a concern for a resumption of violence,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  however feeble now.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>   The only hope for something positive and constructive will be an
>>>>>>>  outpouring of public  opinion. That could be effected if you clearly
>>>>>>>  explain what  you see as the problems and how they could be resolved
>>>>>>>  by what you propose.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  As you have already noticed right in this forum, there will be those
>>>>>>>  who will opposed  anything that they perceive as reducing Indian
>>>>>>>  controls over Assam's  future, including contradicting their own
>>>>>>>  loudly proclaimed and roundly repeated positions. And they are just
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  the tips of the icebergs of the establishment in Assam,
>> something you
>>
>>>    must be well aware of.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Therefore it is of critical importance for you to :
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     A: Clearly spell out what you see as problems, item by item.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     B: Explain how what you propose will help resolve them.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>>  >>>
>>
>>>
>>>>   You must do so in simple language, understandable by ordinary people
>>>>>
>>>>>>  ( avoid the jargon of professionals). And then  go disseminate it
>>>>>>>  among the populace. Ultimately it is a matter of persuasion.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  One thing you must be realistic about is the issue of Bangladeshis
>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>  Assam: It is not something you, or your ex-comrades-in-arms who are
>>>>>>>  still fighting or the government of Assam, never mind who is in
>>>>>>> power
>>>>>>>  on a given day; the might of the Indian armed forces  or  even the
>>>>>>>  entire population of Assam unified to resist it will be able to
>>>>>>>  eradicate.  It is much too complex an issue, the like of which even
>>>>>>>  the most powerful nation on earth, the USA, has not been able to
>>>>>>>  resolve. Ultimately we cannot and must not forget that as human
>>>>>>>  beings, we cannot just wish those others away who happen to be
>>>>>>>  different from us but who want to live too, even if by encroaching
>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>  land whose boundaries we created or imagined.
>>>>>>>  If you dwell on this as the primary focus of your aims for Assam,
>>>>>>> you
>>>>>>>  are doomed at the outset. I realize it is an easy issue to generate
>>>>>>>  public ire with, but it is a recipe for sure failure.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  You must focus on issues that are very important but which have
>>>>>>>  achievable solutions..
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Feel free to call on me if I can be of any assistance. I am no
>>>>>>>  expert, but I have tried to understand what has been going on  and
>>>>>>>  what led you to take up arms and what can be done now to end it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  More later..
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Chandan Mahanta
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  At 10:59 AM +0530 3/7/09, ULFA Pro-talk wrote:
>>>>>>>  >Dear Friends,
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >In the beginning, we convey our heartiest revolutionary greetings
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >members of Assamnet. We, the members of ULFA ( Pro-talk ) held a
>>>>>>>  meeting
>>>>>>>  on
>>>>>>>  >15th December'2008 and unanimously agreed to give up the demand of
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>  >sovereign state of Assam and demand for full autonomy within the
>>>>>>>  framework
>>>>>>>  >of Indian constitution, through a democratic and non-violent
>>>>>>> process.
>>>>>>>  We
>>>>>>>  >welcome discussion from all the Assamese people residing across the
>>>>>>>  globe
>>>>>>>  on
>>>>>>>  >the demand for Full Autonomy of Assam under the framework of Indian
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > >constitution. We are attaching herewith the 'Charter of Demands'
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  submitted
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >to the Government of Indi. Also, we are attaching our Menifesto for
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >information of all members of Assamnet. Please log on to
>>>>>>>  >www.sandhikhyan.orgfor updates.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Looking forward for constructive discussion and petronisation on
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>  burning
>>>>>>>  >issues of Assam from all the members of Assamnet.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Regards,
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Jiten Dutta
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Gen. Secy
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >ULFA (Protalk)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > >
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >**
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >**
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*MANIFESTO*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >(ULFA PRO-TALK)
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Historically and socially, Assam have no affinity with India &
>>>>>>>  >administratively and geographically apart, ethnically distinct and
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >neglect, deprivation and apathy rowards Assam and Assamese people
>>>>>>>  >since 15thAugust 1947 to till to date, supports the justification
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  >independent
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >Assam. We joined the United Liberation Front of Assam to liberate
>>>>>
>>>>>>  Assam
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  >India. After 29 years of our struggle we have painfully observed
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>  top
>>>>>>>  >leaders of ULFA instead of fighting for desired goals, failed to
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  safeguard
>>
>>>    >the identity and the existence of indigenous people, overlooking or
>>>>>>>  ignoring
>>>>>>>  >the presence of large number of illegal immigrants ( who will
>>>>>>> become
>>>>>>>  >majority in next 20 years and they will conspire to merge with
>>>>>>>  Bangladesh
>>>>>>>  >through a referendum ) and involved in activities by getting
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>> distracted
>>
>>>    from
>>>>>>>  >revolutionaries ideologies. Therefore, we the pro-talk  ULFA group
>>>>>>>  looking
>>>>>>>  >at the (a) global political and economic situation (b) continuous
>>>>>>>  threat
>>>>>>>  >from the neighbouring countries surrounding Assam (c) possible
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>> terrorist
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >attacks in Assam by anti-Indian religious and fundamentalist groups
>>>>>
>>>>>>  (d)
>>>>>>>  >age-old religious and cultural ties with India; have adopted a
>>>>>>>  resolution
>>>>>>>  in
>>>>>>>  >favour of Full Regional Autonomy instead of independent Assam as a
>>>>>>>  pragmatic
>>>>>>>  >approach.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >During the process of making the Constitution of India a resolution
>>>>>>>  was
>>>>>>>  >adopted to make India a federal one by giving regional autonomy to
>>>>>>>  states
>>>>>>>  >but unfortunately in the subsequent period it was made a
>>>>>>> centralized
>>>>>>>  one,
>>>>>>>  >resulting in the smaller states and the small indigenous groups
>>>>>>>  having
>>>>>>>  >specific characteristics and living with dignity have suffered in
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>  hands
>>>>>>>  >of big ethnic groups and states by way of aggression and
>>>>>>>  exploitation.
>>>>>>>  The
>>>>>>>  >fallout is resentment, hostility and secessionism. We the pro-talk
>>>>>>>  group
>>>>>>>  >temporarily suspending the armed struggle & strongly advocating and
>>>>>>>  demand
>>>>>>>  >democratic process to bring a peaceful and political solution to
>>>>>>>  >Assam-India's conflict and clashes between the ethnic groups and to
>>>>>>>  build
>>>>>>>  up
>>>>>>>  >a peaceful and prosperous Assam along with a united powerful India.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >**
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Alternate to Independence*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >A full regional autonomy by enjoying all the residual powers
>>>>>>>  excepting
>>>>>>>  >  defense,
>>>>>>>  >external affaires, communications and print mint ( by making vital
>>>>>>>  changes
>>>>>>>  >to the existing Constitution of India ) to build up a real federal
>>>>>>>  structure
>>>>>>>  >by making vital changes to the infrastructure and reorganizing the
>>>>>>>  states
>>>>>>>  >with a provision for equal rights and representation to all
>>>>>>>  indigenous
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >ethnic groups. Similarly, in order to safeguard the identity and
>>>>>>>  existence
>>>>>>>  >of indigenous and ethnic groups, the federal administrative
>>>>>>> framework
>>>>>>>  should
>>>>>>>  >be used in Assam..
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Proposed administrative structure of Assam*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >To create an upper house, representing equally by all the
>>>>>>> indigenous
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >ethnic groups. Besides all indigenous people, other people those
>>>>>>> who
>>>>>>>  have
>>>>>>>  >already settled in Assam permanently as for example Bengalis,
>>>>>>>  Biharis,
>>>>>>>  >Marwaris, Punjabis, Nepalis and tea-tribes will be considered as
>>>>>>>  ethnic
>>>>>>>  >groups and will enjoy equal representations.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >                          The upper house will be free to discuss,
>>>>>>>  determine
>>>>>>>  >and taking decisions on the proposed legislations and development
>>>>>>>  schemes
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >Assam in the best interest of the people of Assam. The objective
>>>>>>>  principle
>>>>>>>  >of the house is to safeguard the interests of indigenous and ethnic
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > people.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. The Upper House will be constituted selecting and electing
>>>>>>>  number
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >    representatives from all ethnic groups. Central and State
>>>>>>>  governments
>>>>>>>  will
>>>>>>>  >    not be having the power and rights to dissolve the house. Only
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    electorates through referendum shall have the right to reject
>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>  dissolve
>>>>>>>  >    the house.
>>>>>>>  >    2. Small ethnic groups will be having the rights to select
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  >    representatives through their socially recognized
>> institutions
>>
>>>    and
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>  > >    organizations and the major ethnic groups will elect their
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  representatives
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >    through elections.
>>>>>>>  >    3. All the ethnic groups shall have the right to recall or
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>> replace
>>
>>>    their
>>>>>>>  >    representatives.
>>>>>>>  >    4. The representatives of the house will elect a leader and a
>>>>>>>  deputy
>>>>>>>  >    leader. Rotation wise every ethnic group will elect a speaker
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>  a
>>>>>>>  deputy
>>>>>>>  >    speaker of the house and their term will be for a period of 1
>>>>>>>  year.
>>>>>>>  >    5. The responsibilities of the representatives of upper house
>>>>>>>  will
>>>>>>>  be
>>>>>>>  a
>>>>>>>  >    service- oriented nature. There shall be no provisions for
>>>>>>> salary
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    pensions but expenses relating to maintenance, medical,
>>>>>>> traveling
>>>>>>>  >    allowances, office and its maintenance and its security shall
>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>> borne
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   by
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    the state government.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*The Rights and Powers of Upper House *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. Right to discuss, analyze and taking decisions on all
>>>>>>> proposed
>>>>>>>  laws
>>>>>>>  >    and legislations and developmental schemes of Assam by
>>>>>>>  ascertaining
>>>>>>>  whether
>>>>>>>  >    it is in the best interest of Assam or not and will be free to
>>>>>>>  amend
>>>>>>>  or
>>>>>>>  >    reject such laws, legislations and schemes and such actions
>>>>>>>  cannot
>>>>>>>  be
>>>>>>>  >    disapproved by the concerned governments.
>>>>>>>  >    2. The main objective of upper house is to safeguard the
>>>>>>>  existence
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    development of all the indigenous and ethnic groups and to
>>>>>>>  examine
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    proper implementations of all the laws, legislations and
>>>>>>>  developmental
>>>>>>>  >    schemes.
>>>>>>>  >    3. It will be statutory on the part of the concerned
>>>>>>> governments
>>>>>>>  to
>>>>>>>  send
>>>>>>>  >    the copies relating to the approval and implementation of all
>>>>>>>  laws,
>>>>>>>  >    legislations and developmental schemes to the upper house.
>>>>>>>  >    4. Rights to amend , settle the matters relating to the
>>>>>>> disputes
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >    implementation of laws, legislations, developmental schemes,
>>>>>>>  ethnic
>>>>>>>  >    conflicts, boundary and other disputes with the neighbouring
>>>>>>>  north-eastern
>>>>>>>  >    states on the strength of majority support of the
>>>>>>>  representatives.
>>>>>>>  It
>>>>>>>  shall
>>>>>>>  >    be obligatory on the part of the concerned governments to
>>>>>>> accept
>>>>>>>  such
>>>>>>>  >    amendments and advices and to implement the same
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*An administrative system based on Equal Rights, Status, and
>>>>>>>  Development
>>>>>>>  in
>>>>>>>  >their own land for indigenous and ethnic people.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >In the proposed regional autonomous administration, the power will
>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>  >de-centralized by creating district councils and by delegating
>>>>>>> powers
>>>>>>>  to
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >grass root levels. There will be zonal and village councils under
>>>>>>>  district
>>>>>>>  >councils.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >  District councils will be under the complete control of the major
>>>>>>>  >indigenous people or groups and the other small indigenous and
>>>>>>> ethnic
>>>>>>>  groups
>>>>>>>  >will be able to assert their rights and fulfillment of their
>>>>>>>  aspirations
>>>>>>>  >through the zonal and village councils. While the implementing
>>>>>>> these
>>>>>>>  >provisions a situation may warrant to reorganize some districts.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >There will be no hindrances to major indigenous people or group to
>>>>>>>  form
>>>>>>>  >district councils, having a definite area of their own but the
>>>>>>>  splintered
>>>>>>>  >indigenous and ethnic groups will be able to assert their rights
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>  fulfill
>>>>>>>  >their aspirations through zonal and village councils.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Proposed Format of Administrative Structure Of Indigenous and
>>>>>>> Ethnic
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  >People.*
>>
>>>    >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*STATE GOVERNMENT*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*DISTRICT COUNCIL*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*ZONAL COUNCIL*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*VILLAGE COUNCIL*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Creation of Ethnically based Administrative System and its Rights
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>> and
>>
>>>
>>>>>>>  > >Powers*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. In every 5 years people will form districts, zonal and
>>>>>>> village
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  >    councils through elections.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >    2. Every district council will be reserved for the major
>>>>>
>>>>>>  indigenous
>>>>>>>  >    groups and the zonal and the village councils will be reserved
>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  basis
>>>>>>>  >    of the population composition of indigenous and ethnic people
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  their
>>>>>>>  >    definite areas.
>>>>>>>  >    3. Government shall implement all the schemes through district
>>>>>>>  councils
>>>>>>>  >    and similarly district council through zonal councils and zonal
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > councils
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    through village councils.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >    4. If a situation warrants, the state governments with approval
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    upper house will be free to dissolve the district council.
>>>>>>>  >    5. District councils will collect minimum revenue from the
>>>>>>> land,
>>>>>>>  >    establishments and other natural resources, market and finished
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  products
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >    through zonal and village councils of their areas..
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*ALTERNATIVE PROPOSAL***
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >An alternative administrative system may be considered in the
>>>>>>>  proposed
>>>>>>>  >autonomous rule against the above-mentioned system.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. Under proposed autonomous state of Assam there will be a
>>>>>>>  district
>>>>>>>  >    council in every district. 65% of the seats will be reserved
>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>>  all
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    major indigenous groups who are residing or permanently settled
>>>>>>>  down
>>>>>>>  before
>>>>>>>  >    1826. 20%  will be reserved for all the other indigenous people
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    districts. 15% of the seats will be reserved for other ethnic
>>>>>>>  people.
>>>>>>>  5% of
>>>>>>>  >    the seats will be reserved for qualified persons from the
>>>>>>> origin
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  other
>>>>>>>  >    states and foreign countries.
>>>>>>>  >    2. Similarly in all public and private sector institutions and
>>>>>>>  >    organizations of the districts there shall be reservations of
>>>>>>> 60%
>>>>>>>  for
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    indigenous people, 35% for all other ethnic people and 5% for
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>  persons
>>>>>>>  >    from the origin of other states and foreign countries from the
>>>>>>>  >same district
>>>>>>>  >    in respect of employment.
>>>>>>>  >    3. Top priority should be given to the indigenous people of the
>>>>>>>  districts
>>>>>>>  >    in respect to allotment of lands.
>>>>>>>  >    4. A sizeable  share of the revenue earned by the district
>>>>>>>  council
>>>>>>>  will
>>>>>>>  >    be utilized for the all round socio-economic development of the
>>>>>>>  people
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >    the districts through work programmes with independent economic
>>>>>>>  power.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >In Assam, Karbi-Anglong and north cachar hills are enjoying the
>>>>>>>  status
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >autonomous districts. Similarly the bodo-inhabited areas are being
>>>>>>>  >recognized as BTAD since 2001. Therefore the proposed autonomous
>>>>>>>  state
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >Assam all the above-mentioned district councils will continue to
>>>>>>>  enjoy
>>>>>>>  >territorial, political status and powers. However in case of
>>>>>>>  necessity
>>>>>>>  for
>>>>>>>  >the betterment, developments and the rights of the people, the
>>>>>>> number
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >representatives by changing the ratio, ( increase or decrease ),
>>>>>>> may
>>>>>>>  take
>>>>>>>  >place in respect of appointments and employments.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Rights over the Natural Resources of Assam*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. Assam government will have full rights over all the natural
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  resources
>>
>>>    >    of Assam including its exploration and utilization. The
>>>>>>>  government
>>>>>>>  shall
>>>>>>>  >    seek approval for exploration and utilization of all natural
>>>>>>>  resources
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  >    the upper house.
>>>>>>>  >    2. A share of dividend will be ensured to the central
>>>>>>> government
>>>>>>>  with
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  the
>>
>>>    >    approval of upper house.
>>>>>>>  >    3. New exploration of natural resources can be done only by
>>>>>>>  abiding
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    terms and conditions laid down or with the approval of upper
>>>>>>>  house.
>>>>>>>  >    4. Any big business group intending to set up industry or do
>>>>>>>  >    business-utilizing natural resources of Assam can be
>>>>>>> established
>>>>>>>  only
>>>>>>>  by
>>>>>>>  >    abiding the terms and conditions laid down or with approval of
>>>>>>>  upper
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  house.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >    5. Necessary steps will be taken to collect detailed information
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    regarding all the natural resources of Assam by way of proper
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>  correct
>>>>>>>  >    survey.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*New Land and Revenue Laws*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Introducing  new land and revenue laws giving full rights of land
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > >indigenous people by abolishing Assam Land and Revenue Acts of
>>>>>>> 1886
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >introduced by the Britishers.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. In accordance to such laws no land can be transferred or
>>>>>>> sold
>>>>>>>  to
>>>>>>>  other
>>>>>>>  >    than the indigenous people.
>>>>>>>  >    2. Local people can retain their land under their occupation
>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>  can
>>>>>>>  not
>>>>>>>  >    transfer or sale other than the indigenous people.
>>>>>>>  >    3. To ensure and issue of periodic pattas to the indigenous
>>>>>>>  people
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >    their land holdings.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  >    4. To recover the illegally occupied ceiling surplus lands
>>>>>> by
>>>>>>
>>>>>  the
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>   > >    tea-estates by way of acquisition and allot the same to the
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  landless
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  tea
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >    garden workers.. In this respect 80% of the said land will be
>>>>>>>  kept
>>>>>>>  reserved
>>>>>>>  >    for the landless tea-garden workers belonging to the
>>>>>>> tea-estates
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  where
>>>>>>>  >    land ceiling surplus will be recovered.
>>>>>>>  >    5. Arrangements will be made to allot the char-areas to the
>>>>>>>  genuine
>>>>>>>  >    citizens by way of proper and correct land survey. ( This will
>>>>>>>  check
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    illegal infiltration )
>>>>>>>  >    6. In consultation with the upper house the government of Assam
>>>>>>>  shall
>>>>>>>  >    impose tax  and collect revenues in respect of natural
>>>>>>> resources
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  its
>>>>>>>  >    products.
>>>>>>>  >    7. Besides natural resources the government of Assam with
>>>>>>>  approval
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  >    the upper house will collect revenue as fixed up through zonal
>>>>>>>  council
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    village councils under the district councils on other products
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  land,
>>>>>>>  >    markets, institutions and organizations.
>>>>>>>  >    8. Revenue fixation will be done as per joint decision of upper
>>>>>>>  house
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    government of Assam and the entire share of revenue earned will
>>>>>>>  be
>>>>>>>  in
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    account of the government of Assam.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Towards Safeguarding the Identity and Existence of the Indigenous
>>>>>>>  People*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. To identify Indian citizens and foreign nationals by
>>>>>>> preparing
>>>>>>>  a
>>>>>>>  >    revised and correct National Register of Citizens on the basis
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>  NRC
>>>>>>>  1951.
>>>>>>>  >    2. Introducing dual citizenship by issuing photo-identity
>>>>>>> cards,
>>>>>>>  people
>>>>>>>  >    and groups other than indigenous and ethnic groups will be
>>>>>>>  restricted
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  >    enjoying political powers.
>>>>>>>  >    3. To introduce inner-line permits.
>>>>>>>  >    4. Detected foreigners should be kept in the camps in specific
>>>>>>>  zones
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    to deport them phase wise to the country of their origin.
>>>>>>>  >    5. To seal the international borders completely attached to
>>>>>>> India
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  as
>>
>>>    well
>>>>>>>  >    as with the north-eastern region.
>>>>>>>  >    6. Arrangements should be made to deport the detected foreign
>>>>>>>  nationals
>>>>>>>  >    phase wise through bi-lateral agreements with the concerned
>>>>>>>  countries.
>>>>>>>  In
>>>>>>>  >    this respect a diplomatic measure or steps should be taken
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>> against
>>
>>>    probable
>>>>>>>  >    international political reaction.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Towards Cultural development*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Culture is the refined and sophisticated shape, emerging out of all
>>>>>>>  mental
>>>>>>>  >and physical exercises for the all round development of human
>>>>>>> living.
>>>>>>>  To
>>>>>>>  >establish the people of "proposed autonomous state of Assam" as a
>>>>>>>  refined
>>>>>>>  ,
>>>>>>>  >culturally sophisticated race, it is essentially important to build
>>>>>>>  up
>>>>>>>  a
>>>>>>>  >well organized healthy rural economy. Therefore :-
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. Soil testing to be done of all lands of every zone to make
>>>>>>>  lands
>>>>>>>  >    suitable and more productive for agricultural practices as per
>>>>>>>  >agro-climatic
>>>>>>>  >    conditions and to make arrangements to export its products to
>>>>>>>  other
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  states
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >    as well as to the foreign countries.
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    2. To create a strong infrastructure and markets in every zone
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>  ensure
>>>>>>>  >    the farmers to get remunerative prices for their agricultural
>>>>>>>  products
>>>>>>>  by
>>>>>>>  >    way of removing middleman.
>>>>>>>  >    3. To restrict the import of luxurious products and priority
>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>  be
>>>>>>>  >    given to the production and import of essential commodities.
>>>>>>>  >    4. To set up cottage industries using local and easily
>>>>>>> available
>>>>>>>  raw
>>>>>>>  >    materials of agricultural and forest products to strengthen
>>>>>>>  economy
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    arrangements will be made for its necessary technical higher
>>>>>>>  >training and up
>>>>>>>  >    to date machineries.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > >    5. Arrangements will be made ensuring availability of loans
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    financial institutions to the youths of Assam against
>>>>>> agriculture,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  business
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >    and setting up industries.
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    6. To develop an Assamese culture combining all indigenous and
>>>>>>>  ethnic
>>>>>>>  art
>>>>>>>  >    and culture. The main objective of developing a combined
>>>>>>> Assamese
>>>>>>>  >culture is
>>>>>>>  >    to build a refined cultured and powerful race.
>>>>>>>  >    7. A strong base is to be founded to shape up a regional
>>>>>>> culture
>>>>>>>  by
>>>>>>>  >    removing the social ills and combining all the finer cultural
>>>>>>>  elements
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > of
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    north-east and simultaneously to build up north-east as well as
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Assam
>>>>>>>  based
>>>>>>>  >    regional economy against major market economy.
>>>>>>>  >    8. A policy of technical education is to be introduced by
>>>>>>>  abandoning
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    spiritual and adopting a scientific approach. The prime
>>>>>>> objective
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  this
>>>>>>>  >    policy is to make the younger generation more competent,
>>>>>>>  confident,
>>>>>>>  >    pragmatic and patriot.
>>>>>>>  >    9.  To introduce three language formula i.e, indigenous
>>>>>>> language,
>>>>>>>  English
>>>>>>>  >    and Assamese as a link language. Existing Bengali and Hindi
>>>>>>>  medium
>>>>>>>  schools
>>>>>>>  >    will continue as usual as additionally but there shall be
>>>>>>>  restrictions
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >    opening of new schools of any other local language. ( More
>>>>>>>  debates
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    discussions will be required in this regard )
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Judiciary and Elections*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Election commission and judiciary will be fully autonomous bodies
>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >proposed ' Autonomous state of Assam'. ( It will be free from
>>>>>>>  interventions
>>>>>>>  >and interference of the central and state governments ). Creation
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>  federal
>>>>>>>  >India will be necessarily making vital changes to the existing
>>>>>>>  constitution
>>>>>>>  >of India and simultaneously all the laws and legislations relating
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  its
>>
>>>    >institutions and organizations will also be changed in respect of
>>>>>>>  giving a
>>>>>>>  >new constitutional shape to Assam.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Natural Calamity*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >Priority is to be given for construction of small Dam's across the
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  quick
>>
>>>    >flowing small rivers  for generation of hydro-electric power against
>>>>>>>  big
>>>>>>>  >Dam's. Ro check land erosions and annual visiting floods,
>>>>>>> scientific
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >technical measures are to be adopted and paralleled organizing and
>>>>>>>  utilizing
>>>>>>>  >the human resources.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Our view point : In respect of indigenous and ethnic *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. *Indigenous* : Internationally the Steve Hagner's theory in
>>>>>>>  regard
>>>>>>>  to
>>>>>>>  >    indigenous people has been recognized widely and by the
>>>>>>> majority.
>>>>>>>  >Therefore,
>>>>>>>  >    on the basis of Steve Hagner's theory the definition of
>>>>>>>  indigenous
>>>>>>>  is
>>>>>>>  being
>>>>>>>  >    determined in the context of Assam from our view point. As per
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  said
>>>>>>>  >    definition people those who were living within a definite
>>>>>>>  >territory prior to
>>>>>>>  >    colonial rule or occupied by foreign powers through invasion
>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>  be
>>>>>>>  >    considered 'INDIGENOUS'. Hence as per Steve Hagner's theory,
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>  people
>>>>>>>  >    those who were living within the territory of Assam prior to
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>> British
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>   >    colonial rule will be considered as ' INDIGENOUS'
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    2. *Ethnic* : On the other hand from our view point, with the
>>>>>>>  emergence
>>>>>>>  >    of British colonial rule to 1971 those who have migrated
>>>>>>> settled
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  >    assimilated with the indigenous people will be considered as
>>>>>>>  ethnic
>>>>>>>  people.
>>>>>>>  >    In this regard we would like to clarify that in spite of
>>>>>>>  tremendous
>>>>>>>  >    controversy the 'Assam Accord 'is being accepted by the people
>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>  >general in
>>>>>>>  >    Assam. Therefore, the cut off year of determining and detection
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  foreign
>>>>>>>  >    nationals will be 1971. The people those who have illegally
>>>>>>>  entered
>>>>>>>  after
>>>>>>>  >    1971 from Bangladesh and Nepal will be considered as foreign
>>>>>>>  nationals. On
>>>>>>>  >    the other hand the people those who have migrated from the
>>>>>>>  different
>>>>>>>  parts
>>>>>>>  >    of India enjoying the status and rights of citizen and settled
>>>>>>>  down
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  >    permanently will be considered as ethnic but those who are
>>>>>>
>>>>>  engaged
>>>>
>>>>   in
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    business and trade after 1971 will be restricted from enjoying
>>>>>>>  any
>>>>>>>  other
>>>>>>>  >    rights and status and shall be treated as outsiders.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > >    3. *Foreign Nationals* : After 1971 those who have illegally
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  entered
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    Assam will be considered as illegal immigrants. We reject the
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  approach
>>>>>>>  of
>>>>>>>  >    ULFA considering Indian citizens along with illegal immigrants
>>>>>>> as
>>>>>>>  foreign
>>>>>>>  >    nationals.
>>>>>>>  >    4. *Assamese* : the word Assamese has emerged out of the name
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>  the
>>>>>>>  >    land, Assam, not on the basis of language. Hence, in the land
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>  >'Assam' the
>>>>>>>  >    word Assamese will mean all indigenous and ethnic people.
>>>>>>>  >    5. *Progressive Nationalism* : The tendency of denying the
>>>>>>> status
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  > own
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >    characteristics of the small indigenous and ethnic groups by the
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >major races
>>>>>>>  >    through aggression is chauvinistic nationalism and opposed to
>>>>>>> it,
>>>>>>>  >adopting a
>>>>>>>  >    policy of giving equal importance to the dignity, status ,
>>>>>>> equal
>>>>>>>  rights,
>>>>>>>  >    characteristics and equal development is progressive
>>>>>>> nationalism.
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*Charter of Demands*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*ULFA ( PRO-TALK )*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >    1. *Full autonomy within the framework of Indian constitution.*
>>>>>>>  >    2. *a) In Assam Legislative Assembly, 70% of seats to be kept
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>>  reserved
>>
>>>    >    for the indigenous people.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*b) To create an Upper House comprising of indigenous and ethnic
>>>>>>>  people.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*      3.  Sealing of Indo-Bangla border to check illegal
>>>>>>>  infiltration.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*      4.  To detect and deport foreign nationals taking 25.03.1971
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>  >>>>> to
>>
>>>    be
>>>>>>>  >the cut off year as per  .  *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* memorandum of understanding between AASU and government of
>>>>>>> India.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*5.      To detect foreign nationals by preparing a revised
>>>>>>> national
>>>>>>>  >register of citizens of 1951.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*6.      Detected foreign nationals to be kept in a
>>>>>>> special/specific
>>>>>>>  area
>>>>>>>  >and to deport them phase wise.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*7.      To introduce dual citizenship.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*8.      To introduce the system of inter-state permit.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*9.      To form a border commission to find solutions of border
>>>>>>>  disputes
>>>>>>>  >of north-eastern states.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*10.  To adopt a scientific approach to the flood related problems
>>>>>>>  and
>>>>>>>  to
>>>>>>>  >recognize floods of Assam to be a national calamity.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*11.  Immediate steps should be taken to stop hydro-electric
>>>>>>> projects
>>>>>>>  which
>>>>>>>  >will cause immense damage to the state of Assam.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*12.  To open and develop Stillwell Road to connect Assam with
>>>>>>>  south-east
>>>>>>>  >Asia immediately. *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*13.  To have dialogue with all the insurgent groups of north-east
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>  >restore permanent peace in the region. *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*14.  To declare river Brahmaputra to be a national waterway.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*15.  Necessary steps should be taken by the government of India to
>>>>>>>  declare
>>>>>>>  >Majuli as a world heritage site.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>>  >*16.  A special task force constituted by recruiting the
>>>>>>
>>>>>  indigenous
>>>>
>>>>   people
>>>>>
>>>>>>  >of north-east and to deploy them in the indo-Bangla border to check
>>>>>>>  >infiltration and safeguard the border. *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*17.  To construct a seventh bridge across Brahmaputra to connect
>>>>>>>  >Nimatighat and Majuli.*
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >*18..  Immediate release of the four central committee leaders of
>>>>>>>  ULFA
>>>>>>>  from
>>>>>>>  >jail. *
>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>  >* *
>>>>>>>  >_______________________________________________
>>>>>>>  >assam mailing list
>>>>>>>  >assam at assamnet.org
>>>>>>>  >http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>  assam mailing list
>>>>>>>  assam at assamnet.org
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>>>>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>  assam mailing list
>>>>>>>  assam at assamnet.org
>>>>>>>  http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  >>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>  assam mailing list
>>>>>
>>>>>>  assam at assamnet.org
>>>>>>  http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>>  assam mailing list
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>>>>>
>>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>>
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>>>>  _______________________________________________
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