[Assam] About the Name Assam
Rajen & Ajanta Barua
barua25 at hotmail.com
Sat Mar 14 07:15:49 PDT 2009
I will continue to believe that the name Assam was Anglicised until proven
otherwise--- beyond the shadow of a doubt,of course, by real historians,who
spent decades studying Assam's history and not by neophyte historians
Dear Kamal Bhaity:
Thanks for your opinion on my article and stating your 'belief'.
My article was written not to change yours or anybody's 'belief', but to let people see the facts and to think rationally analysing the available facts of history. If one does that, one will normally come to the obvious conclusion that Assam is not a anglicized word. In your writing also you have indicated that. However your problem in still sticking to your old belief that Assam is an anglicized word seems to be two:
1) You are convinced about the rational argument that Assam, Asam (phonetic pronunciation only) is a local word but that you are not yet 100% convinced and that you still have some shadow of doubt.
2) Your other problem is that you want to see some writing by some "real" historians and not to be convinced by writing of of some 'neophyte historians" like us. Here what you are saying is that you would have been convinced of our arguments had we been "real" historians. I cannot help you there. But I take it as a compliment. Because what you are saying is that if I would have a PhD degree in history you would have been convinced beyond a shadow of doubt that my arguments are correct and the name Assam or Asam is not an anglicized word. ( I think I qualify for your other requirement. I have spent decades now studying the history of Assam albeit not for any degree.)
I can however help you to some extent by submitting the following.
Hope you remember that in 2006, we (some neophyte historians) wrote a Petition to the Chief Minister of Assam not to change the name of Assam to Asom. The main arguments of the Petition was that 'Assam' is not an anglicized word but a word which was rooted in local culture. We sent the Petition to many historians, intellectuals and men of letters of Assam for their support and signatures. To convince them of our argument, I personally took the pain to discuss with many of them and sent them the earlier version of my article. You will be happy to know all of them that we have approcahed supported our arguments and signed the Petition. These include several Ex President of Axam Xahutya Xobha and many notable historians including Dr Jogendra Nath Phukan and Dr Sayeeda Yasmin Saikia. It was also supported by Dr Bhupen Hazarika, Dr Hiren Gohain and whose signature did not appear in the Petition. I present this as their stamp of approval of my arguments for your information since you are looking for support from "real" historians.
Besides these, there are many "real" historians who have shown that 'Assam' or 'Asam" is not a anglicised name. I have cited some in my article. You will have read for yourself to see their writing.
I post below the first fefteen signatories to the Petion (the fist three being the 'neophyte historians, in your words)
Again, I am not trying to change your belief, but laying the facts for rational thinking.
The fist fifteen signatories of the Petition:
1)Rajen & Ajanta Barua, Katy, Texas, USA (Engineer, Writer & Manager)
2)Chandan & Dr. Bonti Mahanta, St Louis, MO, USA (Architect & Radiologist)
3)Wahid Saleh, Berkel en Rodenrijs, The Netherlands. (Retired IT Manager, Community service)
4)Homen Borgohain, Guwahati, Assam, ((Ex President Axam Xahitya Xabha)
5)Dr. Nagen Saikia , Guwahati, Assam (Ex President, Axam Xahitya Xabha)
6)Dr.Biren Dutta, Guwahati, Assam, (Ex President Axam Xahitya Xabha)
7)Dr. Lakhinandan Bora, Guwahati, Assam , (Ex President Axam Xahitya Xabha)
8)Dr. Mamoni Raisom Goswami, Guwahati/Delhi, (Gyanpith Award Winner, Novelist, Professor)
9)Nagen Baruah, Dibrugarh, Assam (President Ahom Xahitya Xabha)
10)Dr. Jogendra Nath Phukan, Guwahati, Assam (Professor of History)
11)Sanjoy Hazarika, Guwahati/Delhi, India (Journalist, Author, Social Worker)
12)Shantikam & Sangita Hazarika, Guwahati, (Founder Director of AIM & Dance Teacher)
13)Sumanta Chaliha, Guwahati, Assam, (Lexicographer, Author of Assamese Dictionaries)
14)Dr. Amrit Kr. Baruah, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (Writer, Author, Management Consultant)
15)Dr. Sayeeda Yasmin Saikia, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Professor of History, Author on Ahom Buronjis)
Rajen & Ajanta Barua
From: kamal deka
Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2009 10:47 PM
To: A Mailing list for people interested in Assam from around the world
Subject: Re: [Assam] About the Name Assam
I will continue to believe that the name Assam was Anglicised until proven
otherwise--- beyond the shadow of a doubt,of course, by real historians,who
spent decades studying Assam's history and not by neophyte historians
In various documents of British East India Company, in their relationships
with the last few Ahom kings, the name of country was mentioned as Assam.
After the fall of the Ahom kingdom and the conquest by the British in 1826,
in the Treaty of Yandabo, "Assam" was used to denote the area under the
erstwhile Ahoms, and its protectorates .
*Theories on etymology*
Though there exists a consensus on the fact that the name Assam is
associated with the Ahom kingdom, and the exact etymology of Assam is not
clear.The ere are a number of theories that address this issue.
*Ha-sam*
According to Amalendu Guha "The Ahom domain of Upper Assam came to be known
to the Dimasa and other Bodo people as "Ha-Sam" (the land of the Shams or
Shans) in etheir language. From this the terms 'Asam' and 'Ahom' were
derived in due course, and the first term came to stand for the expanded
Ahom klngdom. Under the impact of the Indo-Aryan heritage of the region, the
concept of 'Asam' was further extended to cover the entire area defined as
'Kamarupa' in the Kalika-Purana (c 9th-10th centuries). The Ahom statesmen
and chroniclers wishfully looked forward to the Karatoya as their natural
western frontier. They also looked upon themselves as the heirs of that
glory that was ancient Kamarupa by right of conquest, and they long
cherished infructuously their unfulfilled hopes of expanding up to that
frontier." [*The Ahom Political System: An Enquiry into the State Formation
Process in Medieval Assam (1228-1714), Amalendu Guha, Social Scientist, Vol.
11, No. 12. (Dec., 1983), pp. 3-34.*]
Mahanta <cmahanta at charter.net> wrote:
> Forwarded from: Fwd: [Assam Society] Re: [FriendsofAssamNE]
>
>
>
>
>
> X-Chzlrs: 0
>> DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yahoogroups.com;
>> s=lima; t=1236862244; bh=EpKjee/FIGHrK2a2YAS64Uh3Ph2fqAztNVbMddyuMyE=;
>> h=Received:Received:Received:X-Yahoo-Newman-Id:X-Sender:X-Apparently-To:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:In-Reply-To:References:Message-ID:To:Cc:X-Originating-IP:X-eGroups-Msg-Info:From:X-Yahoo-Profile:Sender:MIME-Version:Mailing-List:Delivered-To:List-Id:Precedence:List-Unsubscribe:Date:Subject:X-Yahoo-Newman-Property:Reply-To:Content-Type;
>> b=Kk1fv3QY5VjrcxQhgt4mArclyJOVzjMhj2SkmV18KE9ufu6ulQ6f92pIANM1bSpy4OYVqScDAy0QF7PzcGZQvKXPF0q3HJssXVb10vEF4HEQk0Nt8HuTZNwqeI4yJg61
>> X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 12609498-m1940
>> X-Apparently-To: AssamSociety at yahoogroups.com
>> X-Received: (qmail 50227 invoked from network); 12 Mar 2009 12:50:25 -0000
>> X-Received: from unknown (69.147.108.201)
>> by 98.137.34.37 with QMQP; 12 Mar 2009 12:50:25 -0000
>> X-Received: from unknown (HELO rv-out-0506.google.com) (209.85.198.238)
>> by mta2.grp.re1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 12 Mar 2009 12:50:24 -0000
>> X-Received: by rv-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id g9so3674380rvb.5
>> for <multiple recipients>; Thu, 12 Mar 2009 05:50:24 -0700 (PDT)
>> X-Received: by 10.142.79.17 with SMTP id
>> c17mr4284499wfb.171.1236862224028; Thu,
>> 12 Mar 2009 05:50:24 -0700 (PDT)
>> To: FriendsofAssamNE at yahoogroups.com
>> Cc: ASA ASA <AssamSociety at yahoogroups.com>,
>> Assam in Bangalore <assam_in_bangalore at yahoogroups.com>
>> X-Originating-IP: 209.85.198.238
>> X-eGroups-Msg-Info: 1:12:0:0:0
>> From: Rajen Barua <rajen.barua at gmail.com>
>> X-Yahoo-Profile: baruarajen
>> Sender: AssamSociety at yahoogroups.com
>> Mailing-List: list AssamSociety at yahoogroups.com; contact
>> AssamSociety-owner at yahoogroups.com
>> Delivered-To: mailing list AssamSociety at yahoogroups.com
>> List-Id: <AssamSociety.yahoogroups.com<http://assamsociety.yahoogroups.com/>
>> >
>> List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:AssamSociety-unsubscribe at yahoogroups.com>
>> Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2009 07:50:23 -0500
>> Subject: [Assam Society] Re: [FriendsofAssamNE] RE: [Assam] About the Name
>> Assam
>> X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-email-ff-m
>> Reply-To: AssamSociety at yahoogroups.com
>>
>> Wahid:
>> Thanks. As I have shown in my article, the name 'Asam' or 'Asham' (for the
>> name of the land) was much older than whcih came to be used for the name of
>> the land only in the 17th century. Originally, the word was used in the
>> Kirton by Sri Xongkordeu for the Ti Ahom people in the 15th century.
>> According to me, this word (for the people) as used by Xongkordeu, was
>> originally derived from the word Asahm (for the people written in Devanagari
>> and Urdu skript) by the Moghols. This word later was used for the land
>> (instead of the people), and a new word Ahom was used for the people. Thus
>> Ahom is also a new word, which is not to found in Ti Ahom Buronjis. Please
>> note that the word Asham was originally used for the people and was later
>> changed to mean the land instead of the people when the Moghols used the
>> name in correspondence.
>> Thanks
>> Rajen
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 12, 2009 at 5:13 AM, Wahid Saleh(GM) <<mailto:
>> wahid.saleh at gmail.com>wahid.saleh at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Rajen,
>>
>> Thanks for sharing your article " "In your article you mentioned about
>> Glanius.
>>
>>
>> Till now almost all the historians thought that Glanius went to Assam. But
>> it was not Glanius who went to Assam. It was a Dutch sailor named Frans van
>> der Heiden who had to fight with the army of Mirju Mala. He kept a diary
>> which was first published in 1675. It is very difficult to find out who
>> Glanius was. He translated three books from Dutch including the diary of
>> Frans van der Heiden. The English translation was published in 1682 (from
>> UK). In his translation he used first person and nowhere mentioned or
>> referred to the name of the original author Frans van de Heiden. As most of
>> the historians had access to the English translation only, they took it for
>> granted that Glanius went to Assam. I tried to find out about Glanius and
>> published an article. Here you will get some back ground information. A
>> mistake did slip in to this version of the article. I misspelt the name of
>> Dr. Surya Kumar Bhuyan as Dr. Surya Kanta Bhuyan.
>>
>> It is certain that the name Assam existed before Mirju Mala invaded Assam
>> and before the English came to Assam. Otherwise Frans van der Heiden would
>> not be in a position to write about Assam and Assmers. Different Mughal
>> historians used the names Assam, Asham, Ascham, Acham and Ásám in their
>> writings." Asom" with an "o" in between was unknown to them. In particular,
>> the word Assam (Asham) is mentioned in the following publications: Abul
>> Fazal Allámi in his compilation of Akbarnama, a biographical account of
>> Akbar (1542 -1605) mentioned "Rajah of Asham".
>>
>> The name Assam existed when Frans van der Heiden wrote his diary in 1662.
>> To write about the place and its inhabitants he used the name of the State
>> as it was known at that time to the local people. Otherwise he would not
>> have used the name.
>>
>> So we should start asking the question when was the name of Assam changed
>> to ? In any case it is after 1662.
>>
>> Wahid
>>
>>
>> Van: <mailto:FriendsofAssamNE at yahoogroups.com>
>> FriendsofAssamNE at yahoogroups.com [mailto:<mailto:
>> FriendsofAssamNE at yahoogroups.com>FriendsofAssamNE at yahoogroups.com] Namens
>> Rajen Barua
>> Verzonden: maandag 9 maart 2009 13:40
>> Aan: assamnet
>> CC: <mailto:FriendsofAssamNE at yahoogroups.com>
>> FriendsofAssamNE at yahoogroups.com
>> Onderwerp: [FriendsofAssamNE] RE: [Assam] About the Name Assam
>>
>> Friends
>> Looks like many people still think that Assam is an englished word of the
>> word Oxom. In fact pronounciation Asam (now a days written as Assam) is much
>> older than the Assamese word Oxom which is of later origin. One may read my
>> article attached.
>> Rajen Barua
>>
>>
>>
>> Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2009 21:10:59 -0600
>>> To: <mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> From: <mailto:cmahanta at charter.net>cmahanta at charter.net
>>> Subject: Re: [Assam] About the Name Assam
>>>
>>> > whereas we know for sure the local people at that time as now
>>> >called the land "Oxom",
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *** You do?
>>>
>>> So much for the certitude of the omniscient!!
>>>
>>> Did you know that the Ahom people, by and large, cannot pronounce the
>>> 'xo' sound and pronounce it as 'ho' or 'kho'?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ***************************************************************************************************************
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> At 2:02 PM -0700 3/8/09, Dilip and Dil Deka wrote:
>>> >".......an invention of an European, and thus not credible?" - I am
>>> >not suggesting that at all. I am not Europhobic. :-)
>>> >
>>> >Let's take the British days - the maps and the official records
>>> >meticulously prepared during that time called "Oxom" as "Assam"
>>> >whereas we know for sure the local people at that time as now called
>>> >the land "Oxom", the big difference being the sound of "x" versus
>>> >"s". What credibility would you give to the authenticity of the name
>>> >"Assam" used by the British?
>>> >In the same token, why would I accept "Asam" as written by a Dutch
>>> >in 17th century as an authentic name? The Dutch, just like the
>>> >British cannot pronounce "Oxom".
>>> >If you accept "Asam" as in Dutch map as the original name, when did
>>> >it change to today's "Oxom" and who changed it?
>>> >
>>> >I still say "Assam" is anglicized and "Asam" is Hollandized. Boy!
>>> >that sounds too much like Hollandaise sauce.
>>> >I am surprised there was no comment on the rest of my email.
>>> >Dilip
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >________________________________
>>> >From: Chan Mahanta <<mailto:cmahanta at charter.net>cmahanta at charter.net>
>>> >To: A Mailing list for people interested in Assam from around the
>>> >world <<mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org>; <mailto:
>>> adhazarika at yahoo.com>adhazarika at yahoo.com
>>> >Sent: Sunday, March 8, 2009 4:25:08 PM
>>> >Subject: Re: [Assam] About the Name Assam
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >> But I wouldn't use these books nor a book written in another
>>> >>European language (Dutch) to prove that >Assam is an indigenous word.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >*** Why? Are you suggested the Dutch traveller who prepared the map
>>> where
>>> >Assam is recorded as "Asam" was likely an invention of an European,
>>> >and thus not credible?
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >At 12:50 PM -0700 3/8/09, Dilip and Dil Deka wrote:
>>> >>Kamal,
>>> >>In today's parlance, you are absolutely correct. The local people
>>>
>> > >>call the land "Oxom" and, themselves "Oxomiya". When those words
>>
>>> >>are written as "Assam" and "Assamese", it is an attempt to anglicize
>>> >>the locally used words.
>>> >>
>>> >>Now whether Oxom was derived from another word that was local to the
>>> >>area and non-Sanskrit in its origin is another issue.
>>> >>As we all know the region (at least the western part) was called
>>> >>Kamrupa in ancient literature. For the name Kamrupa to change to
>>> >>Oxom, it is almost impossible. There is no resemblance between the
>>> >>two words. So the natural assumption would be that the
>>> >>transformation to Oxom did not happen with the so called Hindu
>>> >>settlers of Assam from the west. It is more likely it happened with
>>> > >the domination of Assam by the Ahoms, who for the first time in a
>>> >>long time brought the people of the region under one rule through
>>> >>political acumen.
>>> >>
>>> >>I have in my possession books written/compiled by British officers
>>> >>where the word Assam is used. But I wouldn't use these books nor a
>>> >>book written in another European language (Dutch) to prove that
>>> >>Assam is an indigenous word. There needs to be more research done by
>>> >>Xahitya Xobha, digging into the Buranjis of the Ahoms and whatever
>>> >>remains of the Ahom language.
>>> >>
>>> >>I am told by my Ahom friends that many Buranjis were burnt during
>>> >>the waning years of Ahom rule. I am also told many Buranjis are
>>> >>still available in the Ahom villages kept as family heirloom. Does
>>> >>anyone know how to read and decipher these tomes?
>>> >>Isn't there a scholar in all of Assam who could trace through the
>>> >>transformation of Ahom language from 1228 to the British days
>>> >>to see if the name Oxom was coined by the Ahoms to describe their
>>> kingdom?
>>> >>
>>> >>When I am on a roll, let me also ask how the Shans from Burma
>>> >>renamed themselves as Ahoms and when it happened.
>>> >>If all of this is known to some netter, please publish it, so that
>>> > >some of us not exposed to recent findings in Assam can learn and
>>> >>stop arguing over a name.
>>> >>
>>> >>Dilip Deka
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>________________________________
>>> >>From: kamal deka <<mailto:kjit.deka at gmail.com>kjit.deka at gmail.com>
>>> >>To: <mailto:adhazarika at yahoo.com>adhazarika at yahoo.com; A Mailing list
>>> for people interested in
>>> >>Assam from around the world <<mailto:assam at assamnet.org>
>>> assam at assamnet.org>
>>> >>Sent: Sunday, March 8, 2009 10:23:39 AM
>>> >>Subject: Re: [Assam] About the Name Assam
>>> >>
>>> >>In my humble view,the very word " Assam" is an Anglicised one.As an
>>> >>adjective," Assamese " pertains to the characteristic of the people of
>>> >>Assam and their culture..As a noun,it means the native of Assam or the
>>> >>language of Assam.
>>> >>In view of the above fact.Assam Sahitya Sabha may not be in error.
>>> >>Kamal
>>> >>
>>> >>On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 9:47 PM, Ajoy Hazarika <<mailto:
>>> adhazarika at yahoo.com>adhazarika at yahoo.com> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >>> Dear Oxom Xahityo Xobha:
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I agree with Chandan Mahanta. If you do not know anything about it,
>>> >>> an article written by H. Borgohain. I could not find the article,
>>> >>> otherwise I could have forwarded to you.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Hi Chandan, Rajen, if you have that article please forward that to .
>>> Oxom
>>> >>> Xahityo Xobha
>>> >>> Oxom Xahityo Xobha. It will also help if Oxom Xahityo Xobha study
>>> >>> the Bodo language. There are other historical facts. Chandan and
>>> Rajen
>>> >>> can help.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> A. D. Hazarika
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> --- On Mon, 3/2/09, Chan Mahanta <<mailto:cmahanta at charter.net>
>>> cmahanta at charter.net> wrote:
>>> >>> From: Chan Mahanta <<mailto:cmahanta at charter.net>
>>> cmahanta at charter.net>
>>> >>> Subject: [Assam] About the Name Assam
>>> >>> To: <mailto:info at axomxahityaxobha.org>info at axomxahityaxobha.org
>>> >>> Cc: <mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> >>> Date: Monday, March 2, 2009, 9:05 PM
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Dear Oxom Xahityo Xobha:
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> >In 1917 the Asom Sahitya Sabha was formed as a
>>> >>> >guardian of the Assamese society and the forum for the
>>> >> > >development of Assamese language and literature.
>>> >>> >The word Assamese is an English one, built on the same
>>>
>> > >>> >principle as Cingalese, Canarese, etc. It is based on the
>>
>>> >>> >English word Assam by which the tract consisting of the
>>> >>> >Brahmaputra valley is known.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *** It is pretty sad that you don't know the origins of the name
>>> >>> Assam, that you claim is an English name.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> It is such display of ignorance of our history and an absence of
>>> >>> intellectual curiosity to know what it truly is, that makes the
>>> likes
>>> >>> of Oxom Xahityo Xobha irrelevant to our cultural heritage
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Sondon Mohonto
>>> >>>
>>> >>> USA
>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>> assam mailing list
>>> >>> <mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> >>> <http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org>
>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>> assam mailing list
>>> >>> <mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> >>> <http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org>
>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>> >>>
>>> >>_______________________________________________
>>> >>assam mailing list
>>> >><mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> >><http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet..org>
>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet..org
>>> >>_______________________________________________
>>> >>assam mailing list
>>> >><mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> >><http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org>
>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> >assam mailing list
>>> ><mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> ><http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org>
>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> >assam mailing list
>>> ><mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>> ><http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org>
>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> assam mailing list
>>> <mailto:assam at assamnet.org>assam at assamnet.org
>>>
>>> <http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org>
>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Rajen Barua, Houston
>>
>> __._,_.___
>> <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/message/1940;_ylc=X3oDMTM1Z3ZrZnNvBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRtc2dJZAMxOTQwBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3Z0cGMEc3RpbWUDMTIzNjg2MjI0MwR0cGNJZAMxOTQw>Messages
>> in this topic (1) <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJxb3YzMGZiBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRtc2dJZAMxOTQwBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3JwbHkEc3RpbWUDMTIzNjg2MjI0Mw--?act=reply&messageNum=1940>Reply
>> (via web post) | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJmdXFvaG1oBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNudHBjBHN0aW1lAzEyMzY4NjIyNDM->Start
>> a new topic
>> <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/messages;_ylc=X3oDMTJmZ21sdWcwBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNtc2dzBHN0aW1lAzEyMzY4NjIyNDM->Messages
>> | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/files;_ylc=X3oDMTJncnMyN281BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNmaWxlcwRzdGltZQMxMjM2ODYyMjQz>Files
>> | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/photos;_ylc=X3oDMTJmNmpzN3NyBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNwaG90BHN0aW1lAzEyMzY4NjIyNDM->Photos
>> | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/links;_ylc=X3oDMTJncjczMnJpBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNsaW5rcwRzdGltZQMxMjM2ODYyMjQz>Links
>> | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/database;_ylc=X3oDMTJkZWVwZTdtBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNkYgRzdGltZQMxMjM2ODYyMjQz>Database
>> | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/polls;_ylc=X3oDMTJnOTYyOGg3BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNwb2xscwRzdGltZQMxMjM2ODYyMjQz>Polls
>> | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/members;_ylc=X3oDMTJmNnE4MjJ2BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNtYnJzBHN0aW1lAzEyMzY4NjIyNDM->Members
>> | <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/calendar;_ylc=X3oDMTJlNGlua283BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNjYWwEc3RpbWUDMTIzNjg2MjI0Mw--
>> >Calendar
>> We appreciate your contribution to Assam Society of America!
>> MARKETPLACE
>>
>> <'"
>> http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=14knm2nk0/M=493064.12016295.13271503.10835568/D=groups/S=1705098107:MKP1/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1236869443/L=/B=UcSlGUPDhCo-/J=1236862243938827/K=2dENriFBxR44xNTfdz6yqg/A=5530388/R=0/SIG=11nuutlas/*http://explore.yahoo.com/groups/kraftm>From
>> kitchen basics to easy recipes - join the Group from Kraft Foods
>> <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/;_ylc=X3oDMTJlNTJhOGJ2BF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNnZnAEc3RpbWUDMTIzNjg2MjI0Mw--
>> >
>> <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety/join;_ylc=X3oDMTJnbTgxdDA3BF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNzdG5ncwRzdGltZQMxMjM2ODYyMjQz>Change
>> settings via the Web (Yahoo! ID required)
>> Change settings via email: <mailto:AssamSociety-digest at yahoogroups.com?subject=Email
>> Delivery: Digest>Switch delivery to Daily Digest | <mailto:
>> AssamSociety-traditional at yahoogroups.com?subject=Change Delivery Format:
>> Traditional>Switch format to Traditional
>> <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety;_ylc=X3oDMTJlcmxwM3FxBF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNocGYEc3RpbWUDMTIzNjg2MjI0Mw-->Visit
>> Your Group | <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/> Yahoo! Groups Terms of
>> Use | <mailto:AssamSociety-unsubscribe at yahoogroups.com?subject=>
>> Unsubscribe
>>
>>
>> Recent Activity
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> <
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AssamSociety;_ylc=X3oDMTJmM3M5N3VpBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEyNjA5NDk4BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA5ODEwNwRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2Z2hwBHN0aW1lAzEyMzY4NjIyNDM->
>> Visit Your Group
>>
>> Yahoo! Groups
>>
>> <'"
>> http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=14hupt3s7/M=493064.12717544.13455789.8674578/D=groups/S=1705098107:NC/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1236869443/L=/B=UsSlGUPDhCo-/J=1236862243938827/K=2dENriFBxR44xNTfdz6yqg/A=5658258/R=0/SIG=11ptgj47g/*http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/autoe>Auto
>> Enthusiast Zone
>>
>> Discover Car Groups
>>
>> Auto Enthusiast Zone
>>
>> Yahoo! Groups
>>
>> <'"
>> http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=14h1nlvgk/M=493064.12016263.12445670.8674578/D=groups/S=1705098107:NC/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1236869443/L=/B=U8SlGUPDhCo-/J=1236862243938827/K=2dENriFBxR44xNTfdz6yqg/A=5522123/R=0/SIG=11kt0eu7c/*http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/domor>Do
>> More For Cats Group
>>
>> Connect and share with
>>
>> cat owners like you
>>
>> John McEnroe
>>
>> <
>> http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=14h7rp9qa/M=493064.12016283.12445687.8674578/D=groups/S=1705098107:NC/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1236869443/L=/B=VMSlGUPDhCo-/J=1236862243938827/K=2dENriFBxR44xNTfdz6yqg/A=5202321/R=0/SIG=11aijbghb/*http://new.groups.yahoo.com/allbrangroup>on
>> Yahoo! Groups
>>
>> Join him for the
>>
>> 10 Day Challenge.
>>
>>
>>
>> .
>>
>>
>>
>> __,_._,___
>>
>>
>> Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="image004.jpg"
>> Content-ID: <image004.jpg at 01C9A303.869FD1A0>
>> X-Attachment-Id: 0.0.2
>>
>> Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="image005.jpg"
>> Content-ID: <image005.jpg at 01C9A303.869FD1A0>
>> X-Attachment-Id: 0.0.3
>>
>> Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="image003.jpg"
>> Content-ID: <image003.jpg at 01C9A303.869FD1A0>
>> X-Attachment-Id: 0.0.1
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> assam mailing list
> assam at assamnet.org
> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
>
>
_______________________________________________
assam mailing list
assam at assamnet.org
http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
More information about the Assam
mailing list